योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-11, verse-86
स्वानुभूत्यैकमात्रं यच्चिद्ब्रह्मास्मि तदव्ययम् ।
प्रोताङ्गमपि गुप्तास्यं देहे तन्तुर्बिसे यथा ॥ ८६ ॥
प्रोताङ्गमपि गुप्तास्यं देहे तन्तुर्बिसे यथा ॥ ८६ ॥
svānubhūtyaikamātraṃ yaccidbrahmāsmi tadavyayam ,
protāṅgamapi guptāsyaṃ dehe tanturbise yathā 86
protāṅgamapi guptāsyaṃ dehe tanturbise yathā 86
86.
sva-anubhūti-eka-mātram yat cit brahma asmi tat avyayam
prota-aṅgam api gupta-āsyam dehe tantuḥ bise yathā
prota-aṅgam api gupta-āsyam dehe tantuḥ bise yathā
86.
yat sva-anubhūti-eka-mātram tat avyayam cit brahma asmi yathā tantuḥ bise (asti),
(tathā aham) dehe prota-aṅgam api gupta-āsyam (asmi)
(tathā aham) dehe prota-aṅgam api gupta-āsyam (asmi)
86.
I am that imperishable consciousness-Brahman (cit brahman) which is known solely through direct self-experience (svānubhūti). Just as a thread is woven throughout a lotus stalk, with its ends hidden, so too am I completely pervading the body, yet my true nature remains concealed.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्व-अनुभूति-एक-मात्रम् (sva-anubhūti-eka-mātram) - solely by self-experience, whose measure is only self-experience
- यत् (yat) - which (relative pronoun referring to `cit brahma`) (which, whatever, who)
- चित् (cit) - consciousness (as part of `cit brahman`) (consciousness, mind, thought)
- ब्रह्म (brahma) - Brahman (brahman), the ultimate reality in Advaita Vedanta. (Brahman, the Absolute Reality)
- अस्मि (asmi) - I am
- तत् (tat) - that (demonstrative pronoun referring to the `cit brahma`) (that, that one)
- अव्ययम् (avyayam) - imperishable (describing Brahman) (imperishable, immutable, undecaying)
- प्रोत-अङ्गम् (prota-aṅgam) - interwoven throughout the body (like a thread) (whose parts are interwoven, having a pervaded body)
- अपि (api) - even (implying 'even though') (even, also, although)
- गुप्त-आस्यम् (gupta-āsyam) - whose ends/essential nature is hidden (having a hidden mouth/face/opening, whose essential nature is hidden)
- देहे (dehe) - in the body
- तन्तुः (tantuḥ) - thread (in the simile of the lotus stalk) (thread, fiber, string)
- बिसे (bise) - in the lotus stalk (in the lotus stalk, in the fiber of a lotus)
- यथा (yathā) - just as (introducing a simile) (just as, as, according to)
Words meanings and morphology
स्व-अनुभूति-एक-मात्रम् (sva-anubhūti-eka-mātram) - solely by self-experience, whose measure is only self-experience
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of svānubhūtyekamātra
svānubhūtyekamātra - known only by self-experience
Compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sva+anubhūti+eka+mātra)
- sva – self, own
pronoun - anubhūti – experience, perception (anubhūti)
noun (feminine)
From `anu-bhū` (to experience).
Prefix: anu
Root: bhū (class 1) - eka – one, sole, only
numeral (masculine) - mātra – measure, extent, mere, only
adjective (neuter)
From root `mā` (to measure).
Root: mā (class 3)
Note: Qualifies `cit brahma`.
यत् (yat) - which (relative pronoun referring to `cit brahma`) (which, whatever, who)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, who, what
Relative pronoun stem.
चित् (cit) - consciousness (as part of `cit brahman`) (consciousness, mind, thought)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of cit
cit - consciousness, mind, thought, spirit
Root: cit (class 1)
Note: First part of `cit brahma`.
ब्रह्म (brahma) - Brahman (brahman), the ultimate reality in Advaita Vedanta. (Brahman, the Absolute Reality)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of brahman
brahman - Brahman, the Absolute, the ultimate reality, sacred word
From root `bṛh` (to grow, expand).
Root: bṛh (class 1)
Note: `cit brahma` forms a compound, often understood as 'conscious Brahman'.
अस्मि (asmi) - I am
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present Indicative
First person singular present active.
Root: as (class 2)
Note: The implied subject is `aham`.
तत् (tat) - that (demonstrative pronoun referring to the `cit brahma`) (that, that one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun stem.
Note: Correlate of `yat`.
अव्ययम् (avyayam) - imperishable (describing Brahman) (imperishable, immutable, undecaying)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of avyaya
avyaya - imperishable, undecaying, immutable, indeclinable
Compound (`a` + `vyaya`).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vyaya)
- a – not, un-, in-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - vyaya – decay, decline, spending, expenditure
noun (masculine)
From `vi-ī` (to go away, perish).
Prefix: vi
Root: ī (class 2)
Note: Qualifies `cit brahma`.
प्रोत-अङ्गम् (prota-aṅgam) - interwoven throughout the body (like a thread) (whose parts are interwoven, having a pervaded body)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of protāṅga
protāṅga - whose limbs/parts are interwoven, pervaded body
Compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prota+aṅga)
- prota – woven, strung through, interwoven, pervaded
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
P.P.P. of `pra + ve` (to weave, to string).
Prefix: pra
Root: ve (class 2) - aṅga – limb, body, part, constituent
noun (neuter)
Root: aṅg (class 1)
Note: Qualifies `aham` (implied).
अपि (api) - even (implying 'even though') (even, also, although)
(indeclinable)
गुप्त-आस्यम् (gupta-āsyam) - whose ends/essential nature is hidden (having a hidden mouth/face/opening, whose essential nature is hidden)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of guptāsya
guptāsya - having a hidden mouth/face, concealed opening/aspect
Compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gupta+āsya)
- gupta – hidden, concealed, protected
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root `gup` (to protect, hide).
Root: gup (class 1) - āsya – mouth, face, opening, aspect
noun (neuter)
From root `as` (to eat) or related to mouth.
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Qualifies `aham` (implied).
देहे (dehe) - in the body
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of deha
deha - body, physical form
From root `dih` (to smear, grow).
Root: dih (class 4)
Note: Refers to the physical body.
तन्तुः (tantuḥ) - thread (in the simile of the lotus stalk) (thread, fiber, string)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tantu
tantu - thread, fiber, string, lineage
From root `tan` (to stretch).
Root: tan (class 8)
Note: Subject of the simile.
बिसे (bise) - in the lotus stalk (in the lotus stalk, in the fiber of a lotus)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of bisa
bisa - lotus stalk, fiber of a lotus, stalk of water-lily
Note: Location for the thread.
यथा (yathā) - just as (introducing a simile) (just as, as, according to)
(indeclinable)