योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-11, verse-7
यथा विहरति ज्ञातज्ञेयो जनकभूपतिः ।
आत्मज्ञानाभ्यासपरस्तथा विहर राघव ॥ ७ ॥
आत्मज्ञानाभ्यासपरस्तथा विहर राघव ॥ ७ ॥
yathā viharati jñātajñeyo janakabhūpatiḥ ,
ātmajñānābhyāsaparastathā vihara rāghava 7
ātmajñānābhyāsaparastathā vihara rāghava 7
7.
yathā viharati jñātajñeyaḥ janakabhūpatiḥ
ātmajñānābhyāsaparaḥ tathā vihara rāghava
ātmajñānābhyāsaparaḥ tathā vihara rāghava
7.
rāghava yathā jñātajñeyaḥ ātmajñānābhyāsaparaḥ
janakabhūpatiḥ viharati tathā tvam vihara
janakabhūpatiḥ viharati tathā tvam vihara
7.
Just as King Janaka, who has comprehended all that is to be known and is devoted to the practice of knowledge of the Self (ātman), conducts himself, so too, O Rāghava, should you conduct yourself.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in the manner that
- विहरति (viharati) - moves about, enjoys, sports, lives, abides
- ज्ञातज्ञेयः (jñātajñeyaḥ) - one by whom what is to be known has been known; one who has known the knowable
- जनकभूपतिः (janakabhūpatiḥ) - King Janaka
- आत्मज्ञानाभ्यासपरः (ātmajñānābhyāsaparaḥ) - intent on the practice of knowledge of the Self (ātman), devoted to the study of spiritual knowledge
- तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner
- विहर (vihara) - move about, enjoy, abide
- राघव (rāghava) - O Rāghava (descendant of Raghu, a name for Rama)
Words meanings and morphology
यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in the manner that
(indeclinable)
विहरति (viharati) - moves about, enjoys, sports, lives, abides
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of vihar
Compound verb from prefix 'vi' and root 'hṛ'.
Prefix: vi
Root: hṛ (class 1)
ज्ञातज्ञेयः (jñātajñeyaḥ) - one by whom what is to be known has been known; one who has known the knowable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jñātajñeya
jñātajñeya - one by whom the knowable has been known
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jñāta+jñeya)
- jñāta – known, understood
adjective
past passive participle
From root 'jñā' (to know) + suffix 'kta'.
Root: jñā (class 9) - jñeya – to be known, knowable, intelligible
adjective
gerundive
From root 'jñā' (to know) + suffix 'yat'.
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Agrees with 'janakabhūpatiḥ'.
जनकभूपतिः (janakabhūpatiḥ) - King Janaka
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of janakabhūpati
janakabhūpati - King Janaka (a specific king, father of Sītā)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (janaka+bhūpati)
- janaka – Janaka (proper name of a king of Videha), father, progenitor
proper noun (masculine)
Derived from root 'jan' (to be born, produce).
Root: jan (class 4) - bhūpati – king, lord of the earth
noun (masculine)
आत्मज्ञानाभ्यासपरः (ātmajñānābhyāsaparaḥ) - intent on the practice of knowledge of the Self (ātman), devoted to the study of spiritual knowledge
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ātmajñānābhyāsapara
ātmajñānābhyāsapara - devoted to or intent on the practice of Self-knowledge
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+jñāna+abhyāsa+para)
- ātman – Self, soul, individual soul, the ultimate reality (ātman)
noun (masculine) - jñāna – knowledge, wisdom, spiritual knowledge (jñāna)
noun (neuter)
Derived from root 'jñā' (to know).
Root: jñā (class 9) - abhyāsa – practice, repetition, study, habitual exercise
noun (masculine)
From 'abhi' + root 'as' (to throw) + suffix 'ghañ'.
Prefix: abhi
Root: as (class 4) - para – devoted to, intent on, supreme, ultimate
adjective
Note: Agrees with 'janakabhūpatiḥ'.
तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner
(indeclinable)
विहर (vihara) - move about, enjoy, abide
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vihar
Compound verb from prefix 'vi' and root 'hṛ'.
Prefix: vi
Root: hṛ (class 1)
राघव (rāghava) - O Rāghava (descendant of Raghu, a name for Rama)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava
rāghava - descendant of Raghu, a patronymic often referring to Rama or Lakshmana