योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-11, verse-83
तुर्यं रूपमनाद्यन्तं चिद्ब्रह्माहमनामयम् ।
पुंसां क्षेत्रशतोत्थानामिक्षूणां स्वादुवत्स्थितम् ॥ ८३ ॥
पुंसां क्षेत्रशतोत्थानामिक्षूणां स्वादुवत्स्थितम् ॥ ८३ ॥
turyaṃ rūpamanādyantaṃ cidbrahmāhamanāmayam ,
puṃsāṃ kṣetraśatotthānāmikṣūṇāṃ svāduvatsthitam 83
puṃsāṃ kṣetraśatotthānāmikṣūṇāṃ svāduvatsthitam 83
83.
turyam rūpam anādyantam cit brahma aham anāmayam
puṃsām kṣetraśatotthānām ikṣūṇām svāduvat sthitam
puṃsām kṣetraśatotthānām ikṣūṇām svāduvat sthitam
83.
aham cit brahma anāmayam turyam rūpam anādyantam
puṃsām kṣetraśatotthānām ikṣūṇām svāduvat sthitam
puṃsām kṣetraśatotthānām ikṣūṇām svāduvat sthitam
83.
I am the unblemished pure consciousness (cit) which is Brahman (brahman), the fourth state (turya), without beginning or end. I exist like the inherent sweetness (svādu) in sugarcane that grows in a hundred different fields, just as [I am the essence] in hundreds of beings (puruṣa).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तुर्यम् (turyam) - the fourth state (of consciousness)
- रूपम् (rūpam) - form, nature, essence
- अनाद्यन्तम् (anādyantam) - without beginning or end, eternal
- चित् (cit) - consciousness, spirit, intelligence
- ब्रह्म (brahma) - Brahman, the Absolute Reality
- अहम् (aham) - I, I am
- अनामयम् (anāmayam) - free from illness, unblemished, blissful
- पुंसाम् (puṁsām) - of persons, of men, of living beings (puruṣa)
- क्षेत्रशतोत्थानाम् (kṣetraśatotthānām) - of those arisen from hundreds of fields
- इक्षूणाम् (ikṣūṇām) - of sugarcanes
- स्वादुवत् (svāduvat) - like sweetness, in the manner of sweetness
- स्थितम् (sthitam) - situated, existing, remaining
Words meanings and morphology
तुर्यम् (turyam) - the fourth state (of consciousness)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of turya
turya - fourth, the fourth (state of consciousness, i.e., transcendent)
Root: tṛ (class 1)
रूपम् (rūpam) - form, nature, essence
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, appearance, nature, essence
अनाद्यन्तम् (anādyantam) - without beginning or end, eternal
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anādyanta
anādyanta - without beginning or end, eternal
Compound type : nañ-dvandva (an+ādi+anta)
- an – not, without
indeclinable - ādi – beginning, first
noun (masculine) - anta – end, limit
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'rūpam'
चित् (cit) - consciousness, spirit, intelligence
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of cit
cit - consciousness, intelligence, spirit
Root: cit (class 1)
ब्रह्म (brahma) - Brahman, the Absolute Reality
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of brahman
brahman - the Absolute Reality, the ultimate truth, the supreme spirit (brahman)
Root: bṛh (class 1)
अहम् (aham) - I, I am
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)
अनामयम् (anāmayam) - free from illness, unblemished, blissful
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anāmaya
anāmaya - free from illness, healthy, unimpaired, blissful
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+āmaya)
- an – not, without
indeclinable - āmaya – illness, disease, defect
noun (masculine)
Root: am (class 1)
Note: Agrees with implied neuter subject
पुंसाम् (puṁsām) - of persons, of men, of living beings (puruṣa)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of puṃs
puṁs - man, person, living being, the spirit (puruṣa)
क्षेत्रशतोत्थानाम् (kṣetraśatotthānām) - of those arisen from hundreds of fields
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kṣetraśatotthāna
kṣetraśatotthāna - arisen from a hundred fields
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kṣetra+śata+utthāna)
- kṣetra – field, ground, body
noun (neuter)
Root: kṣi (class 1) - śata – hundred
noun (neuter) - utthāna – arising, rising
noun (neuter)
derived from root sthā with prefix ud
Prefix: ud
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'puṃsām' and 'ikṣūṇām'
इक्षूणाम् (ikṣūṇām) - of sugarcanes
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of ikṣu
ikṣu - sugarcane
स्वादुवत् (svāduvat) - like sweetness, in the manner of sweetness
(indeclinable)
formed with suffix -vat meaning 'like' or 'as'
स्थितम् (sthitam) - situated, existing, remaining
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sthita
sthita - stood, situated, existing, remaining
Past Passive Participle
formed from root sthā (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Agrees with implied neuter subject