योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-11, verse-43
मनो बुद्धिरहंकारस्तन्मात्राणीन्द्रियाणि च ।
ब्रह्मैव सर्वं नानात्म सुखं दुःखं न विद्यते ॥ ४३ ॥
ब्रह्मैव सर्वं नानात्म सुखं दुःखं न विद्यते ॥ ४३ ॥
mano buddhirahaṃkārastanmātrāṇīndriyāṇi ca ,
brahmaiva sarvaṃ nānātma sukhaṃ duḥkhaṃ na vidyate 43
brahmaiva sarvaṃ nānātma sukhaṃ duḥkhaṃ na vidyate 43
43.
manaḥ buddhiḥ ahaṅkāraḥ tanmātrāṇi indriyāṇi ca brahma
eva sarvam na nānātma sukham duḥkham na vidyate
eva sarvam na nānātma sukham duḥkham na vidyate
43.
manaḥ buddhiḥ ahaṅkāraḥ tanmātrāṇi indriyāṇi ca sarvam
brahma eva nānātma na sukham duḥkham na vidyate
brahma eva nānātma na sukham duḥkham na vidyate
43.
The mind, the intellect, the ego (ahaṅkāra), the subtle elements, and the senses – all of this is verily the absolute reality (brahman), not a manifold or separate self. Happiness and sorrow do not truly exist.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मनः (manaḥ) - mind (mind, intellect, thought, understanding)
- बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect (intellect, understanding, intelligence, perception)
- अहङ्कारः (ahaṅkāraḥ) - ego (ahaṅkāra) (ego, egoism, self-consciousness)
- तन्मात्राणि (tanmātrāṇi) - the subtle elements (subtle elements, rudiments of matter (sound, touch, form, taste, smell))
- इन्द्रियाणि (indriyāṇi) - the sense organs (senses, sense organs)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- ब्रह्म (brahma) - the absolute reality (brahman) (the absolute reality, universal spirit, sacred knowledge)
- एव (eva) - verily, indeed (indeed, truly, just, only)
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all of this (all, whole, entire)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- नानात्म (nānātma) - a manifold or separate self (diverse self, manifold self, not the self)
- सुखम् (sukham) - happiness (happiness, pleasure, ease)
- दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow (sorrow, pain, suffering, misery)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- विद्यते (vidyate) - exists (is, exists, is found)
Words meanings and morphology
मनः (manaḥ) - mind (mind, intellect, thought, understanding)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, thought, understanding, spirit
Root: man (class 4)
बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect (intellect, understanding, intelligence, perception)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of buddhi
buddhi - intellect, understanding, intelligence, perception, reason
Root: budh (class 1)
अहङ्कारः (ahaṅkāraḥ) - ego (ahaṅkāra) (ego, egoism, self-consciousness)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ahaṅkāra
ahaṅkāra - egoism, ego, self-consciousness, individuality
From aham (I) + kāra (making, doing).
Compound type : tatpurusha (aham+kāra)
- aham – I
pronoun
First person singular pronoun. - kāra – maker, doer, act of making, letter
noun (masculine)
From root kṛ 'to do, make'.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
तन्मात्राणि (tanmātrāṇi) - the subtle elements (subtle elements, rudiments of matter (sound, touch, form, taste, smell))
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of tanmātra
tanmātra - subtle element, rudiment of matter (sound, touch, form, taste, smell)
From tad (that) + mātra (measure, mere).
Compound type : tatpurusha (tad+mātra)
- tad – that
pronoun (neuter) - mātra – measure, quantity, mere, only
noun (neuter)
From root mā 'to measure'.
Root: mā (class 3)
इन्द्रियाणि (indriyāṇi) - the sense organs (senses, sense organs)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of indriya
indriya - sense, sense organ, faculty of sense, power
Related to Indra.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
ब्रह्म (brahma) - the absolute reality (brahman) (the absolute reality, universal spirit, sacred knowledge)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of brahman
brahman - the Absolute, the supreme reality, universal spirit, sacred knowledge, sacred utterance
Root: bṛh (class 1)
एव (eva) - verily, indeed (indeed, truly, just, only)
(indeclinable)
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all of this (all, whole, entire)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
नानात्म (nānātma) - a manifold or separate self (diverse self, manifold self, not the self)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nānātman
nānātman - manifold self, diverse self, individual self
From nānā (diverse) + ātman (self).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (nānā+ātman)
- nānā – diverse, manifold, various, separate
indeclinable - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature, breath
noun (masculine)
Root: an (class 2)
Note: Neuter nominative singular used here, possibly as a predicate noun.
सुखम् (sukham) - happiness (happiness, pleasure, ease)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sukha
sukha - happiness, pleasure, comfort, ease
दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow (sorrow, pain, suffering, misery)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of duḥkha
duḥkha - sorrow, pain, suffering, misery, discomfort
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
विद्यते (vidyate) - exists (is, exists, is found)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of vid
Impersonal passive construction (present middle, 3rd person singular). Often used for "exists".
Root: vid (class 2)