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6,11

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-11, verse-74

चित्तादिष्ववबुद्धेषु तद्धि ब्रह्माहमच्युतः ।
कान्तासंसक्तचित्तस्य चन्द्रे समुदिते सति ॥ ७४ ॥
cittādiṣvavabuddheṣu taddhi brahmāhamacyutaḥ ,
kāntāsaṃsaktacittasya candre samudite sati 74
74. citta-ādiṣu avabuddheṣu tat hi brahma aham acyutaḥ
kāntā-saṃsakta-cittasya candre sam-udite sati
74. citta-ādiṣu avabuddheṣu tat hi aham acyutaḥ brahma.
candre sam-udite sati kāntā-saṃsakta-cittasya (iva)
74. When the mind and its various faculties are fully understood, then indeed I am the imperishable (brahman). This is comparable to the state of a person whose mind is completely engrossed in their beloved, even when the moon has risen.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • चित्त-आदिषु (citta-ādiṣu) - when internal instruments like mind, intellect, ego are understood (in the mind and so on, in the mental faculties, in consciousness etc.)
  • अवबुद्धेषु (avabuddheṣu) - when the true nature of the mental faculties is fully apprehended (when understood, when perceived, when recognized)
  • तत् (tat) - that, then, therefore
  • हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because
  • ब्रह्म (brahma) - Brahman, the Absolute Reality
  • अहम् (aham) - the true 'I', the self (I, ego)
  • अच्युतः (acyutaḥ) - the eternally unchanging and unfailing (brahman) (imperishable, unfallen, firm)
  • कान्ता-संसक्त-चित्तस्य (kāntā-saṁsakta-cittasya) - describing a mind intensely focused on an object of affection (of one whose mind is attached to a beloved woman)
  • चन्द्रे (candre) - in the moon, on the moon
  • सम्-उदिते (sam-udite) - when the moon has risen (when risen, when appeared, when manifested)
  • सति (sati) - being, existing, when it is

Words meanings and morphology

चित्त-आदिषु (citta-ādiṣu) - when internal instruments like mind, intellect, ego are understood (in the mind and so on, in the mental faculties, in consciousness etc.)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of citta-ādi
citta-ādi - mind and so on
Compound type : dvandva (citta+ādi)
  • citta – mind, thought, consciousness, heart
    noun (neuter)
    Root: cit (class 1)
  • ādi – beginning, and so on, etc.
    indeclinable
अवबुद्धेषु (avabuddheṣu) - when the true nature of the mental faculties is fully apprehended (when understood, when perceived, when recognized)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, plural of avabuddha
avabuddha - understood, known, perceived, awakened
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root budh with prefix ava-
Prefix: ava
Root: budh (class 1)
Note: Agrees with citta-ādiṣu
तत् (tat) - that, then, therefore
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it; then, therefore
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because
(indeclinable)
ब्रह्म (brahma) - Brahman, the Absolute Reality
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of brahman
brahman - the ultimate reality, the supreme spirit, the sacred word
Root: bṛh (class 1)
अहम् (aham) - the true 'I', the self (I, ego)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of mad
mad - I, myself, ego
अच्युतः (acyutaḥ) - the eternally unchanging and unfailing (brahman) (imperishable, unfallen, firm)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of acyuta
acyuta - unfallen, imperishable, firm, steady
Derived from root cyu 'to fall' with negative prefix a-
Prefix: a
Root: cyu (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'aham' (I) when referring to self-realization.
कान्ता-संसक्त-चित्तस्य (kāntā-saṁsakta-cittasya) - describing a mind intensely focused on an object of affection (of one whose mind is attached to a beloved woman)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kāntā-saṃsakta-citta
kāntā-saṁsakta-citta - mind attached to a beloved woman
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāntā+saṃsakta+citta)
  • kāntā – beloved woman, lovely, desired
    noun (feminine)
    Root: kam (class 1)
  • saṃsakta – attached, engrossed, clinging to, connected
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root sañj with prefix sam-
    Prefix: sam
    Root: sañj (class 1)
  • citta – mind, thought, consciousness
    noun (neuter)
    Root: cit (class 1)
चन्द्रे (candre) - in the moon, on the moon
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of candra
candra - moon, luminous, shining
सम्-उदिते (sam-udite) - when the moon has risen (when risen, when appeared, when manifested)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of sam-udita
sam-udita - risen, appeared, manifested, collected
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root i 'to go' with prefixes sam- and ud-
Prefixes: sam+ud
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Used in locative absolute construction with 'sati'
सति (sati) - being, existing, when it is
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of sat
sat - being, existing, real, good, virtuous
Present Participle (Active)
Derived from root as 'to be'
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Agrees with candre, forming a locative absolute phrase 'when the moon has risen'