योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-11, verse-85
आलोककारिणी कान्ता चिद्ब्रह्मेदमहं ततम् ।
संभोगानन्दलववदमृतास्वादशक्तिवत् ॥ ८५ ॥
संभोगानन्दलववदमृतास्वादशक्तिवत् ॥ ८५ ॥
ālokakāriṇī kāntā cidbrahmedamahaṃ tatam ,
saṃbhogānandalavavadamṛtāsvādaśaktivat 85
saṃbhogānandalavavadamṛtāsvādaśaktivat 85
85.
ālokakāriṇī kāntā cit brahma idam aham tatam
saṃbhogānandalavavat amṛtāsvādaśaktivat
saṃbhogānandalavavat amṛtāsvādaśaktivat
85.
aham idam tatam cit brahma ālokakāriṇī kāntā
saṃbhogānandalavavat amṛtāsvādaśaktivat (asmi)
saṃbhogānandalavavat amṛtāsvādaśaktivat (asmi)
85.
I am this all-pervading consciousness-Brahman (cit brahman), which is illuminating and delightful, just like a particle of the bliss of union, or like the very power to savor nectar.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आलोककारिणी (ālokakāriṇī) - illuminating, making light, radiant
- कान्ता (kāntā) - delightful (referring to the nature of Brahman) (beloved, charming, beautiful, desired, delightful)
- चित् (cit) - consciousness (as part of `cit brahman`) (consciousness, mind, thought)
- ब्रह्म (brahma) - Brahman (brahman), the ultimate reality in Advaita Vedanta. (Brahman, the Absolute Reality)
- इदम् (idam) - this (referring to the immediate experience of the Self) (this, this here)
- अहम् (aham) - I (the speaker, identifying with Brahman) (I, myself)
- ततम् (tatam) - all-pervading (describing Brahman) (spread, extended, pervaded, vast)
- संभोगानन्दलववत् (saṁbhogānandalavavat) - like a particle of the bliss of union/enjoyment
- अमृतास्वादशक्तिवत् (amṛtāsvādaśaktivat) - like the power of tasting nectar
Words meanings and morphology
आलोककारिणी (ālokakāriṇī) - illuminating, making light, radiant
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ālokakāriṇī
ālokakāriṇī - illuminating, making light, radiant
Agent Noun (feminine)
Derived from `ā-loka` (light, sight) + `kāriṇī` (feminine agent of 'making'), implying 'making light'.
Prefix: ā
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Qualifies `kāntā` and `cit brahma`.
कान्ता (kāntā) - delightful (referring to the nature of Brahman) (beloved, charming, beautiful, desired, delightful)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kānta
kānta - beloved, charming, beautiful, desired, delightful
Past Passive Participle
From root `kam` (to desire, to love) + `kta` suffix.
Root: kam (class 1)
Note: Qualifies `cit brahma` implicitly (as `aham`).
चित् (cit) - consciousness (as part of `cit brahman`) (consciousness, mind, thought)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of cit
cit - consciousness, mind, thought, spirit
Root: cit (class 1)
Note: First part of `cit brahma`.
ब्रह्म (brahma) - Brahman (brahman), the ultimate reality in Advaita Vedanta. (Brahman, the Absolute Reality)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of brahman
brahman - Brahman, the Absolute, the ultimate reality, sacred word
From root `bṛh` (to grow, expand).
Root: bṛh (class 1)
Note: `cit brahma` forms a compound, often understood as 'conscious Brahman'.
इदम् (idam) - this (referring to the immediate experience of the Self) (this, this here)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this here
Note: Refers to the `cit brahma`.
अहम् (aham) - I (the speaker, identifying with Brahman) (I, myself)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
First person pronoun stem.
ततम् (tatam) - all-pervading (describing Brahman) (spread, extended, pervaded, vast)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tata
tata - spread, extended, stretched, pervaded
Past Passive Participle
From root `tan` (to stretch, extend) + `kta` suffix.
Root: tan (class 8)
Note: Qualifies `cit brahma` and `idam`.
संभोगानन्दलववत् (saṁbhogānandalavavat) - like a particle of the bliss of union/enjoyment
(indeclinable)
Compound with `-vat` suffix indicating comparison.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṃbhoga+ānanda+lava)
- saṃbhoga – union, enjoyment, sexual pleasure
noun (masculine)
From `sam-bhuj` (to enjoy together).
Prefix: sam
Root: bhuj (class 7) - ānanda – bliss, joy, happiness
noun (masculine)
From `ā-nand` (to rejoice).
Prefix: ā
Root: nand (class 1) - lava – drop, particle, atom, fragment
noun (masculine)
From root `lū` (to cut).
Root: lū (class 9)
Note: `saṃbhogānanda` (bliss of union) + `lava` (particle) + `vat` (like).
अमृतास्वादशक्तिवत् (amṛtāsvādaśaktivat) - like the power of tasting nectar
(indeclinable)
Compound with `-vat` suffix indicating comparison.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (amṛta+āsvāda+śakti)
- amṛta – nectar, immortality
noun (neuter)
Negation of `mṛta` (dead), from root `mṛ` (to die).
Root: mṛ (class 6) - āsvāda – taste, tasting, relish
noun (masculine)
From `ā-svad` (to taste).
Prefix: ā
Root: svad (class 1) - śakti – power, energy, capability (śakti)
noun (feminine)
From root `śak` (to be able).
Root: śak (class 5)
Note: `amṛtāsvāda` (taste of nectar) + `śakti` (power) + `vat` (like).