योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-48, verse-9

प्रचण्डपवनोद्धूतात्पुष्पाणीव महातरोः ।
अयःपिण्डादिवोत्तप्तात्ताडितात्कणपङ्कयः ॥ ९ ॥

pracaṇḍapavanoddhūtātpuṣpāṇīva mahātaroḥ ,
ayaḥpiṇḍādivottaptāttāḍitātkaṇapaṅkayaḥ 9

9. pracaṇḍapavanoddhūtāt puṣpāṇi iva mahātaroḥ
ayaḥpiṇḍāt iva uttaptāt tāḍitāt kaṇapaṅkayaḥ

9. pracaṇḍapavanoddhūtāt mahātaroḥ puṣpāṇi iva,
uttaptāt tāḍitāt ayaḥpiṇḍāt iva kaṇapaṅkayaḥ (vikīryante).

9. Just as flowers are scattered from a great tree violently shaken by a fierce wind, and just as rows of sparks fly from a heated, struck lump of iron.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रचण्डपवनोद्धूतात् (pracaṇḍapavanoddhūtāt) - from the great tree violently shaken by a fierce wind (from that which is violently shaken by a fierce wind)

• पुष्पाणि (puṣpāṇi) - flowers

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• महातरोः (mahātaroḥ) - from a great tree

• अयःपिण्डात् (ayaḥpiṇḍāt) - from a lump of iron

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• उत्तप्तात् (uttaptāt) - from the heated lump of iron (from (that which is) heated)

• ताडितात् (tāḍitāt) - from the struck lump of iron (from (that which is) struck)

• कणपङ्कयः (kaṇapaṅkayaḥ) - rows of particles, streams of sparks

Words meanings and morphology

प्रचण्डपवनोद्धूतात् (pracaṇḍapavanoddhūtāt) - from the great tree violently shaken by a fierce wind (from that which is violently shaken by a fierce wind)

(adjective)

Ablative, neuter, singular of pracaṇḍapavanoddhūta

pracaṇḍapavanoddhūta - violently shaken by a fierce wind

Past Passive Participle

Compound of `pracaṇḍa` (fierce), `pavana` (wind), and `uddhūta` (shaken up). `uddhūta` is a past passive participle from `ud` + root `dhū` (to shake).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (pracaṇḍa+pavana+uddhūta)

• pracaṇḍa – fierce, violent, dreadful
  adjective
• pavana – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pū (class 1)
• uddhūta – shaken up, agitated, tossed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From `ud` (up, forth) + root `dhū` (to shake, agitate) with `kta` suffix.
  Prefix: ud
  Root: dhū (class 1)

Note: Refers to the great tree.

पुष्पाणि (puṣpāṇi) - flowers

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of puṣpa

puṣpa - flower, blossom

Note: Subject of the implied verb of scattering.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of comparison.

महातरोः (mahātaroḥ) - from a great tree

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of mahātaru

mahātaru - great tree

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahā+taru)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• taru – tree
  noun (masculine)

Note: Source of the flowers.

अयःपिण्डात् (ayaḥpiṇḍāt) - from a lump of iron

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ayaḥpiṇḍa

ayaḥpiṇḍa - lump of iron, iron ball

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (ayas+piṇḍa)

• ayas – iron, metal
  noun (neuter)
• piṇḍa – lump, ball, mass
  noun (masculine)

Note: Source of the sparks.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of comparison.

उत्तप्तात् (uttaptāt) - from the heated lump of iron (from (that which is) heated)

(adjective)

Ablative, masculine, singular of uttapta

uttapta - heated, intensely hot, burning

Past Passive Participle

From `ud` (up, forth) + root `tap` (to heat, burn) with `kta` suffix.

Prefix: ud

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `ayaḥpiṇḍāt`.

ताडितात् (tāḍitāt) - from the struck lump of iron (from (that which is) struck)

(adjective)

Ablative, masculine, singular of tāḍita

tāḍita - struck, hit, beaten

Past Passive Participle

From root `tāḍ` (to strike, hit) with `kta` suffix.

Root: tāḍ (class 10)

Note: Qualifies `ayaḥpiṇḍāt`.

कणपङ्कयः (kaṇapaṅkayaḥ) - rows of particles, streams of sparks

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kaṇapaṅkti

kaṇapaṅkti - row of particles, stream of sparks, collection of dust

Compound of `kaṇa` (particle) and `paṅkti` (row, line).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (kaṇa+paṅkti)

• kaṇa – particle, atom, grain
  noun (masculine)
• paṅkti – row, line, series, collection
  noun (feminine)

Note: Subject of the implied verb (e.g., 'fly off').