योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-48, verse-80
जुघूर्णुर्गर्जनोच्छूनप्रतिश्रुद्धनकन्दराः ।
दिशश्चलितमातङ्गसिंहर्क्षरवघर्घराः ॥ ८० ॥
दिशश्चलितमातङ्गसिंहर्क्षरवघर्घराः ॥ ८० ॥
jughūrṇurgarjanocchūnapratiśruddhanakandarāḥ ,
diśaścalitamātaṅgasiṃharkṣaravaghargharāḥ 80
diśaścalitamātaṅgasiṃharkṣaravaghargharāḥ 80
80.
jughūrṇuḥ garjanocchūnapratiśruddhanakandarāḥ
diśaḥ calitamātaṅgasiṃharakṣaravaghargharāḥ
diśaḥ calitamātaṅgasiṃharakṣaravaghargharāḥ
80.
diśaḥ garjanocchūnapratiśruddhanakandarāḥ
calitamātaṅgasiṃharakṣaravaghargharāḥ jughūrṇuḥ
calitamātaṅgasiṃharakṣaravaghargharāḥ jughūrṇuḥ
80.
The directions resounded loudly, their caves swollen with echoing thunderous roars. They rumbled with the agitated sounds of elephants, lions, and bears.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- जुघूर्णुः (jughūrṇuḥ) - resounded loudly (roared, resounded, whirled, trembled)
- गर्जनोच्छूनप्रतिश्रुद्धनकन्दराः (garjanocchūnapratiśruddhanakandarāḥ) - whose caves swelled with echoing thunderous roars (whose caves are swollen with echoing roars)
- दिशः (diśaḥ) - the directions (directions, quarters of the sky, regions)
- चलितमातङ्गसिंहरक्षरवघर्घराः (calitamātaṅgasiṁharakṣaravaghargharāḥ) - rumbled with the agitated sounds of elephants, lions, and bears (rattling/rumbling with the sounds of agitated elephants, lions, and bears)
Words meanings and morphology
जुघूर्णुः (jughūrṇuḥ) - resounded loudly (roared, resounded, whirled, trembled)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of ghūrṇ
perfect active
3rd person plural, perfect tense, parasmaipada. Reduplicated root.
Root: ghūrṇ (class 1)
Note: The verb for the directions.
गर्जनोच्छूनप्रतिश्रुद्धनकन्दराः (garjanocchūnapratiśruddhanakandarāḥ) - whose caves swelled with echoing thunderous roars (whose caves are swollen with echoing roars)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of garjanocchūnapratiśruddhanakandara
garjanocchūnapratiśruddhanakandara - whose caves are swollen and echoing due to roaring
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (garjana+ucchūna+pratiśruddhana+kandara)
- garjana – roaring, thundering
noun (masculine)
Action noun from root garj
Root: garj (class 1) - ucchūna – swollen, increased, expanded, elevated
past passive participle (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root śvi (to swell) with prefix ud
Prefix: ud
Root: śvi (class 1) - pratiśruddhana – echoing, reverberating
noun (neuter)
Action noun from root śrud (to hear) with prefix prati
Prefix: prati
Root: śrud (class 1) - kandara – cave, cavern, grotto
noun (masculine)
Note: Modifies 'diśaḥ' (directions).
दिशः (diśaḥ) - the directions (directions, quarters of the sky, regions)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of diś
diś - direction, quarter of the sky, region, point of the compass
Root: diś (class 6)
Note: Subject of the verb 'jughūrṇuḥ'.
चलितमातङ्गसिंहरक्षरवघर्घराः (calitamātaṅgasiṁharakṣaravaghargharāḥ) - rumbled with the agitated sounds of elephants, lions, and bears (rattling/rumbling with the sounds of agitated elephants, lions, and bears)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of calitamātaṅgasiṃharakṣaravagharghara
calitamātaṅgasiṁharakṣaravagharghara - whose rumbling/rattling sounds come from agitated elephants, lions, and bears
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (calitamātaṅgasiṃharakṣa+rava+gharghara)
- calita – agitated, moved, trembling
past passive participle (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root cal (to move, tremble)
Root: cal (class 1) - mātaṅga – elephant
noun (masculine) - siṃha – lion
noun (masculine) - ṛkṣa – bear
noun (masculine) - rava – sound, roar, cry
noun (masculine)
Action noun from root ru (to roar, cry)
Root: ru (class 2) - gharghara – rumbling, rattling, gurgling sound, roaring
noun (masculine)
Onomatopoeic word
Note: Modifies 'diśaḥ' (directions).