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3,48

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-48, verse-80

जुघूर्णुर्गर्जनोच्छूनप्रतिश्रुद्धनकन्दराः ।
दिशश्चलितमातङ्गसिंहर्क्षरवघर्घराः ॥ ८० ॥
jughūrṇurgarjanocchūnapratiśruddhanakandarāḥ ,
diśaścalitamātaṅgasiṃharkṣaravaghargharāḥ 80
80. jughūrṇuḥ garjanocchūnapratiśruddhanakandarāḥ
diśaḥ calitamātaṅgasiṃharakṣaravaghargharāḥ
80. diśaḥ garjanocchūnapratiśruddhanakandarāḥ
calitamātaṅgasiṃharakṣaravaghargharāḥ jughūrṇuḥ
80. The directions resounded loudly, their caves swollen with echoing thunderous roars. They rumbled with the agitated sounds of elephants, lions, and bears.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • जुघूर्णुः (jughūrṇuḥ) - resounded loudly (roared, resounded, whirled, trembled)
  • गर्जनोच्छूनप्रतिश्रुद्धनकन्दराः (garjanocchūnapratiśruddhanakandarāḥ) - whose caves swelled with echoing thunderous roars (whose caves are swollen with echoing roars)
  • दिशः (diśaḥ) - the directions (directions, quarters of the sky, regions)
  • चलितमातङ्गसिंहरक्षरवघर्घराः (calitamātaṅgasiṁharakṣaravaghargharāḥ) - rumbled with the agitated sounds of elephants, lions, and bears (rattling/rumbling with the sounds of agitated elephants, lions, and bears)

Words meanings and morphology

जुघूर्णुः (jughūrṇuḥ) - resounded loudly (roared, resounded, whirled, trembled)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of ghūrṇ
perfect active
3rd person plural, perfect tense, parasmaipada. Reduplicated root.
Root: ghūrṇ (class 1)
Note: The verb for the directions.
गर्जनोच्छूनप्रतिश्रुद्धनकन्दराः (garjanocchūnapratiśruddhanakandarāḥ) - whose caves swelled with echoing thunderous roars (whose caves are swollen with echoing roars)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of garjanocchūnapratiśruddhanakandara
garjanocchūnapratiśruddhanakandara - whose caves are swollen and echoing due to roaring
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (garjana+ucchūna+pratiśruddhana+kandara)
  • garjana – roaring, thundering
    noun (masculine)
    Action noun from root garj
    Root: garj (class 1)
  • ucchūna – swollen, increased, expanded, elevated
    past passive participle (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root śvi (to swell) with prefix ud
    Prefix: ud
    Root: śvi (class 1)
  • pratiśruddhana – echoing, reverberating
    noun (neuter)
    Action noun from root śrud (to hear) with prefix prati
    Prefix: prati
    Root: śrud (class 1)
  • kandara – cave, cavern, grotto
    noun (masculine)
Note: Modifies 'diśaḥ' (directions).
दिशः (diśaḥ) - the directions (directions, quarters of the sky, regions)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of diś
diś - direction, quarter of the sky, region, point of the compass
Root: diś (class 6)
Note: Subject of the verb 'jughūrṇuḥ'.
चलितमातङ्गसिंहरक्षरवघर्घराः (calitamātaṅgasiṁharakṣaravaghargharāḥ) - rumbled with the agitated sounds of elephants, lions, and bears (rattling/rumbling with the sounds of agitated elephants, lions, and bears)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of calitamātaṅgasiṃharakṣaravagharghara
calitamātaṅgasiṁharakṣaravagharghara - whose rumbling/rattling sounds come from agitated elephants, lions, and bears
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (calitamātaṅgasiṃharakṣa+rava+gharghara)
  • calita – agitated, moved, trembling
    past passive participle (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root cal (to move, tremble)
    Root: cal (class 1)
  • mātaṅga – elephant
    noun (masculine)
  • siṃha – lion
    noun (masculine)
  • ṛkṣa – bear
    noun (masculine)
  • rava – sound, roar, cry
    noun (masculine)
    Action noun from root ru (to roar, cry)
    Root: ru (class 2)
  • gharghara – rumbling, rattling, gurgling sound, roaring
    noun (masculine)
    Onomatopoeic word
Note: Modifies 'diśaḥ' (directions).