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3,48

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-48, verse-86

ववुरशनिनिपातपीडिताङ्गा दलितशिलाशकलाः ककुम्मुखेषु ।
प्रलयसमयसूचका भटानां कृतपटुटांकृतटङ्किनः समीराः ॥ ८६ ॥
vavuraśaninipātapīḍitāṅgā dalitaśilāśakalāḥ kakummukheṣu ,
pralayasamayasūcakā bhaṭānāṃ kṛtapaṭuṭāṃkṛtaṭaṅkinaḥ samīrāḥ 86
86. vavuḥ aśaninipātapīḍitāṅgāḥ
dalitaśilāśakalāḥ kakup mukheṣu
pralayasamayasūcakāḥ bhaṭānām
kṛtapaṭuṭāṃkṛtaṭaṅkinaḥ samīrāḥ
86. samīrāḥ aśaninipātapīḍitāṅgāḥ
dalitaśilāśakalāḥ kakup mukheṣu
bhaṭānām pralayasamayasūcakāḥ
kṛtapaṭuṭāṃkṛtaṭaṅkinaḥ vavuḥ
86. The strong winds (samīrāḥ) blew through the quarters (kakummukheṣu), carrying shattered rock fragments and seemingly afflicted by thunderbolt strikes. They heralded the time of destruction (pralayasamaya) for the warriors, producing a sharp, twanging sound as if from bows.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ववुः (vavuḥ) - they blew
  • अशनिनिपातपीडिताङ्गाः (aśaninipātapīḍitāṅgāḥ) - whose bodies were afflicted as if by thunderbolt strikes (describing the winds) (with bodies tormented by thunderbolt strikes)
  • दलितशिलाशकलाः (dalitaśilāśakalāḥ) - carrying shattered rock fragments (describing the winds) (having shattered rock fragments)
  • ककुप् (kakup) - direction, quarter (of the sky)
  • मुखेषु (mukheṣu) - in the quarters/directions (in the faces, in the mouths, in the front, in the directions)
  • प्रलयसमयसूचकाः (pralayasamayasūcakāḥ) - heralding the time of universal destruction (pralayasamaya) (indicating the time of dissolution)
  • भटानाम् (bhaṭānām) - of the warriors, of the soldiers
  • कृतपटुटांकृतटङ्किनः (kṛtapaṭuṭāṁkṛtaṭaṅkinaḥ) - producing a sharp, twanging sound (like bows) (making sharp twanging sounds)
  • समीराः (samīrāḥ) - winds, breezes

Words meanings and morphology

ववुः (vavuḥ) - they blew
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of vā
Root: vā (class 2)
अशनिनिपातपीडिताङ्गाः (aśaninipātapīḍitāṅgāḥ) - whose bodies were afflicted as if by thunderbolt strikes (describing the winds) (with bodies tormented by thunderbolt strikes)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of aśaninipātapīḍitāṅga
aśaninipātapīḍitāṅga - having limbs/body tormented by thunderbolt strikes
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (aśani+nipāta+pīḍita+aṅga)
  • aśani – thunderbolt, lightning
    noun (masculine)
  • nipāta – fall, striking, assault
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root 'pat' (to fall) with prefix 'ni'
    Prefix: ni
    Root: pat (class 1)
  • pīḍita – tormented, afflicted, distressed
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root 'pīḍ' (to torment)
    Root: pīḍ (class 10)
  • aṅga – limb, body, part
    noun (neuter)
दलितशिलाशकलाः (dalitaśilāśakalāḥ) - carrying shattered rock fragments (describing the winds) (having shattered rock fragments)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dalitaśilāśakala
dalitaśilāśakala - having shattered rock fragments
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dalita+śilā+śakala)
  • dalita – shattered, broken, split
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root 'dal' (to split, break)
    Root: dal (class 1)
  • śilā – rock, stone
    noun (feminine)
  • śakala – fragment, piece, splinter
    noun (masculine)
ककुप् (kakup) - direction, quarter (of the sky)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kakup
kakup - direction, quarter of the sky
Note: Used here in a compound in locative plural
मुखेषु (mukheṣu) - in the quarters/directions (in the faces, in the mouths, in the front, in the directions)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of mukha
mukha - face, mouth, front, opening, direction
प्रलयसमयसूचकाः (pralayasamayasūcakāḥ) - heralding the time of universal destruction (pralayasamaya) (indicating the time of dissolution)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pralayasamayasūcaka
pralayasamayasūcaka - indicating the time of dissolution
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pralaya+samaya+sūcaka)
  • pralaya – dissolution, destruction, cosmic dissolution
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root 'lī' (to dissolve) with prefix 'pra'
    Prefix: pra
    Root: lī (class 4)
  • samaya – time, season, proper moment
    noun (masculine)
  • sūcaka – indicator, betrayer, signifier
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent noun from root 'sūc' (to indicate)
    Root: sūc (class 10)
भटानाम् (bhaṭānām) - of the warriors, of the soldiers
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of bhaṭa
bhaṭa - warrior, soldier, mercenary
कृतपटुटांकृतटङ्किनः (kṛtapaṭuṭāṁkṛtaṭaṅkinaḥ) - producing a sharp, twanging sound (like bows) (making sharp twanging sounds)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtapaṭuṭāṃkṛtaṭaṅkin
kṛtapaṭuṭāṁkṛtaṭaṅkin - making sharp twanging sounds
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+paṭu+ṭāṃkṛta+ṭaṅkin)
  • kṛta – made, done, performed
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do, make)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • paṭu – sharp, skillful, clever, clear
    adjective (masculine)
  • ṭāṃkṛta – a twanging sound (onomatopoeic), clang
    noun (neuter)
  • ṭaṅkin – having a 'ṭaṅka' sound, producing a 'ṭaṅka'
    adjective (masculine)
    Derived from 'ṭaṅka' (a twang) + '-in' suffix
समीराः (samīrāḥ) - winds, breezes
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of samīra
samīra - wind, breeze, air