योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-48, verse-22

विदूरथस्तमप्याशु व्यधमत्सायकोत्तमैः ।
सामान्यजलदं मत्तं कल्पान्तपवनो यथा ॥ २२ ॥

vidūrathastamapyāśu vyadhamatsāyakottamaiḥ ,
sāmānyajaladaṃ mattaṃ kalpāntapavano yathā 22

22. vidūrathaḥ tam api āśu vyadhamat sāyakottamaiḥ
sāmānyajaladam mattam kalpāntapavanaḥ yathā

22. vidūrathaḥ āśu sāyakottamaiḥ tam api vyadhamat yathā
kalpāntapavanaḥ mattam sāmānyajaladam (vyadhamat)

22. Vidūratha, with his excellent arrows, quickly scattered even him, just as the wind at the end of a cosmic cycle blows away a furious, ordinary cloud.

Words meanings summery:

• विदूरथः (vidūrathaḥ) - Vidūratha

• तम् (tam) - that opponent mentioned in the previous verse (him, that)

• अपि (api) - also, even

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

• व्यधमत् (vyadhamat) - he blew away, he scattered, he dispelled

• सायकोत्तमैः (sāyakottamaiḥ) - with excellent arrows

• सामान्यजलदम् (sāmānyajaladam) - an ordinary cloud

• मत्तम् (mattam) - furious (describing a violent storm cloud) (maddened, furious, intoxicated, excited)

• कल्पान्तपवनः (kalpāntapavanaḥ) - the wind at the end of a cosmic cycle

• यथा (yathā) - just as, like

Words meanings and morphology

विदूरथः (vidūrathaḥ) - Vidūratha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidūratha

vidūratha - Vidūratha (a proper name, typically of a king)

Note: The subject of the verb 'vyadhamat'.

तम् (tam) - that opponent mentioned in the previous verse (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the enemy mentioned in the preceding verse (4063).

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

व्यधमत् (vyadhamat) - he blew away, he scattered, he dispelled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of vyadham

imperfect tense

From prefix vi- and root dhmā (to blow), in the imperfect tense, 3rd person singular.

Prefix: vi

Root: dhmā (class 1)

सायकोत्तमैः (sāyakottamaiḥ) - with excellent arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyakottama

sāyakottama - excellent arrow

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sāyaka+uttama)

• sāyaka – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – excellent, best, highest
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative form of 'ud' (up/out).

Note: Indicates the means used by Vidūratha.

सामान्यजलदम् (sāmānyajaladam) - an ordinary cloud

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sāmānyajalada

sāmānyajalada - ordinary cloud

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sāmānya+jalada)

• sāmānya – ordinary, common, general
  adjective (masculine)
  From 'samāna' (similar) with suffix '-ya'.
• jalada – cloud (lit. water-giver)
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of 'jala' (water) and root dā (to give), with suffix -ḍa.
  Root: dā (class 1)

Note: Object of comparison, likened to the scattered opponent.

मत्तम् (mattam) - furious (describing a violent storm cloud) (maddened, furious, intoxicated, excited)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of matta

matta - maddened, furious, intoxicated, excited, swollen

past passive participle

From root mad (to be joyful, intoxicated) with kta suffix.

Root: mad (class 4)

Note: Adjective agreeing with 'sāmānyajaladam'.

कल्पान्तपवनः (kalpāntapavanaḥ) - the wind at the end of a cosmic cycle

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kalpāntapavana

kalpāntapavana - the wind at the end of a cosmic cycle or world-period (kalpa)

Compound of 'kalpānta' (end of a kalpa) and 'pavana' (wind).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kalpānta+pavana)

• kalpānta – end of an aeon/kalpa
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of 'kalpa' (cosmic period) and 'anta' (end).
• pavana – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
  From root pū (to purify) with suffix -ana.
  Root: pū (class 1)

Note: The subject of the simile, performing the action of scattering.

यथा (yathā) - just as, like

(indeclinable)