योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-48, verse-68
एवंविधानस्त्रमोहान्विदधुर्धावनेतरे ।
मिथोमायामयानग्रे पश्यन्त्यनुभवन्ति च ॥ ६८ ॥
मिथोमायामयानग्रे पश्यन्त्यनुभवन्ति च ॥ ६८ ॥
evaṃvidhānastramohānvidadhurdhāvanetare ,
mithomāyāmayānagre paśyantyanubhavanti ca 68
mithomāyāmayānagre paśyantyanubhavanti ca 68
68.
evaṃ-vidhān astra-mohān vidadhuḥ dhāvane itare
mithaḥ-māyā-mayān agre paśyanti anubhavanti ca
mithaḥ-māyā-mayān agre paśyanti anubhavanti ca
68.
itare dhāvane evaṃ-vidhān astra-mohān vidadhuḥ
ca agre mithaḥ-māyā-mayān paśyanti anubhavanti
ca agre mithaḥ-māyā-mayān paśyanti anubhavanti
68.
The others, while rushing about, conjured up weapon-illusions (māyā) of such a kind, and they both see and experience these mutually illusory things before them.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एवं-विधान् (evaṁ-vidhān) - of such a kind, of this sort
- अस्त्र-मोहान् (astra-mohān) - weapon-illusions
- विदधुः (vidadhuḥ) - they created, they produced, they performed
- धावने (dhāvane) - in running, while rushing
- इतरे (itare) - the others, others
- मिथः-माया-मयान् (mithaḥ-māyā-mayān) - mutually illusory, made of mutual illusion
- अग्रे (agre) - before them (before, in front, in the beginning)
- पश्यन्ति (paśyanti) - they see, they behold
- अनुभवन्ति (anubhavanti) - they experience, they perceive
- च (ca) - and, also
Words meanings and morphology
एवं-विधान् (evaṁ-vidhān) - of such a kind, of this sort
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of evaṃ-vidha
evaṁ-vidha - of such a kind, like this, similar to this
Compound of 'evam' (thus) and 'vidha' (kind, sort).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (evam+vidha)
- evam – thus, so, in this manner
indeclinable - vidha – kind, sort, manner
noun (masculine)
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā (class 3)
अस्त्र-मोहान् (astra-mohān) - weapon-illusions
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of astra-moha
astra-moha - illusion or delusion concerning weapons, illusory weapons
Compound type : tatpurusha (astra+moha)
- astra – weapon, missile
noun (neuter)
Root: as (class 4) - moha – delusion, illusion, bewilderment, infatuation
noun (masculine)
From root 'muh' (to be deluded)
Root: muh (class 4)
Note: Object of `vidadhuḥ`.
विदधुः (vidadhuḥ) - they created, they produced, they performed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of dhā
Perfect Active
From root 'dhā' (to place) with prefix 'vi'. Reduplicated perfect form.
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: The subject is `itare`.
धावने (dhāvane) - in running, while rushing
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of dhāvana
dhāvana - running, washing, cleansing
From root 'dhāv' (to run) with suffix '-ana'.
Root: dhāv (class 1)
Note: Denotes the circumstance or activity during which the illusions were created.
इतरे (itare) - the others, others
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of itara
itara - other, another, different
Note: Subject of the verbs `vidadhuḥ`, `paśyanti`, and `anubhavanti`.
मिथः-माया-मयान् (mithaḥ-māyā-mayān) - mutually illusory, made of mutual illusion
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of mithaḥ-māyā-maya
mithaḥ-māyā-maya - consisting of or characterized by mutual illusion (māyā)
Compound of 'mithaḥ' (mutually), 'māyā' (illusion), and '-maya' (made of, consisting of).
Compound type : tatpurusha (mithaḥ+māyā+maya)
- mithaḥ – mutually, reciprocally, secretly
indeclinable - māyā – illusion, magical power, trick, deception
noun (feminine)
From root 'mā' (to measure, form)
Root: mā (class 2) - maya – made of, consisting of, full of
suffix (adjectival) (masculine)
Suffix used to form adjectives indicating material or characteristic.
Note: Refers to the illusory creations.
अग्रे (agre) - before them (before, in front, in the beginning)
(indeclinable)
Locative singular of 'agra' (foremost, front part).
पश्यन्ति (paśyanti) - they see, they behold
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of dṛś
Present Active Indicative
From root 'dṛś' (to see) with 'paśya' stem.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
अनुभवन्ति (anubhavanti) - they experience, they perceive
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of bhū
Present Active Indicative
From root 'bhū' (to be) with prefix 'anu'.
Prefix: anu
Root: bhū (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)