योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-48, verse-1

श्रीवसिष्ठ उवाच ।
प्राप्य राजा पुरः प्राप्तं सिन्धुमुद्धुरकन्धरम् ।
मध्याह्नतपनान्तेन कोपेन विततोऽभवत् ॥ १ ॥

śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca ,
prāpya rājā puraḥ prāptaṃ sindhumuddhurakandharam ,
madhyāhnatapanāntena kopena vitato'bhavat 1

1. śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca prāpya rājā puraḥ prāptaṃ sindhum
uddhurakandharam madhyāhnatapanāntena kopena vitataḥ abhavat

1. śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca.
rājā puraḥ prāptaṃ uddhurakandharam sindhum prāpya,
madhyāhnatapanāntena kopena vitataḥ abhavat.

1. Śrī Vasiṣṭha said: When the king met Sindhu, who had arrived before him with an arrogant posture, he became overwhelmed with a rage as intense as the midday sun.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रीवसिष्ठः (śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ) - Śrī Vasiṣṭha

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having met, having reached

• राजा (rājā) - king

• पुरः (puraḥ) - before (him) (before, in front, eastward)

• प्राप्तं (prāptaṁ) - who had arrived (arrived, obtained, reached)

• सिन्धुम् (sindhum) - King Sindhu (Sindhu (name of a king/region), ocean, river)

• उद्धुरकन्धरम् (uddhurakandharam) - with an arrogant posture (having an uplifted neck, arrogant, proud)

• मध्याह्नतपनान्तेन (madhyāhnatapanāntena) - with a rage as intense as the midday sun (by the likeness of the midday sun, like the midday sun's heat)

• कोपेन (kopena) - by anger, with wrath, due to rage

• विततः (vitataḥ) - overwhelmed (with rage) (spread out, expanded, filled, pervaded)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - he became, it was

Words meanings and morphology

श्रीवसिष्ठः (śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ) - Śrī Vasiṣṭha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīvasiṣṭha

śrīvasiṣṭha - the venerable sage Vasiṣṭha

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śrī+vasiṣṭha)

• śrī – prosperity, glory, beauty, venerable
  indeclinable (feminine)
• vasiṣṭha – Vasiṣṭha (name of a prominent sage)
  proper noun (masculine)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having met, having reached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From pra + √āp + lyap suffix

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

पुरः (puraḥ) - before (him) (before, in front, eastward)

(indeclinable)

प्राप्तं (prāptaṁ) - who had arrived (arrived, obtained, reached)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, arrived

Past Passive Participle

From pra + √āp + kta suffix

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Modifies Sindhum

सिन्धुम् (sindhum) - King Sindhu (Sindhu (name of a king/region), ocean, river)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sindhu

sindhu - Indus river, ocean, King Sindhu

उद्धुरकन्धरम् (uddhurakandharam) - with an arrogant posture (having an uplifted neck, arrogant, proud)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of uddhurakandhara

uddhurakandhara - having an uplifted or prominent neck

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (uddhura+kandhara)

• uddhura – uplifted, prominent, arrogant
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: ut
• kandhara – neck, throat
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies Sindhum

मध्याह्नतपनान्तेन (madhyāhnatapanāntena) - with a rage as intense as the midday sun (by the likeness of the midday sun, like the midday sun's heat)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of madhyāhnatapanānta

madhyāhnatapanānta - likeness/intensity of the midday sun

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madhyāhna+tapana+anta)

• madhyāhna – midday, noon
  noun (masculine)
• tapana – sun, heat, scorching
  noun (masculine)
  Root: tap (class 1)
• anta – end, limit, vicinity, likeness
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies kopena

कोपेन (kopena) - by anger, with wrath, due to rage

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kopa

kopa - anger, wrath, rage

Root: kup (class 4)

विततः (vitataḥ) - overwhelmed (with rage) (spread out, expanded, filled, pervaded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vitata

vitata - spread out, expanded, pervaded

Past Passive Participle

From vi + √tan + kta suffix

Prefix: vi

Root: tan (class 8)

Note: Modifies rājā

अभवत् (abhavat) - he became, it was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)