योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-48, verse-57

धूमाम्बुदभराच्छन्ना बभूवुः सकला दिशः ।
गगने प्रोतपातालतिमिराकुलिता इव ॥ ५७ ॥

dhūmāmbudabharācchannā babhūvuḥ sakalā diśaḥ ,
gagane protapātālatimirākulitā iva 57

57. dhūmāmbudabharācchannā babhūvuḥ sakalā
diśaḥ gagane protapātālatimirākulitā iva

57. sakalā diśaḥ dhūmāmbudabharācchannā
babhūvuḥ gagane protapātālatimirākulitā iva

57. All directions became covered with dense smoke-clouds, as if they were agitated in the sky by the darkness of the netherworld projected (into it).

Words meanings summery:

• धूमाम्बुदभराच्छन्ना (dhūmāmbudabharācchannā) - covered by a mass of smoke-clouds, enveloped by abundant smoke-clouds

• बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they became, they were

• सकला (sakalā) - all, whole, complete

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters

• गगने (gagane) - in the sky, in the atmosphere

• प्रोतपातालतिमिराकुलिता (protapātālatimirākulitā) - agitated/filled by the darkness of the netherworld projected (into it)

• इव (iva) - as if, like

Words meanings and morphology

धूमाम्बुदभराच्छन्ना (dhūmāmbudabharācchannā) - covered by a mass of smoke-clouds, enveloped by abundant smoke-clouds

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of dhūmāmbudabharācchanna

dhūmāmbudabharācchanna - covered by a mass of smoke-clouds

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhūmāmbudabhara+ācchanna)

• dhūmāmbudabhara – mass of smoke-clouds
  noun (masculine)
• ācchanna – covered, concealed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root chad (to cover) with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: chad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with diśaḥ.

बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they became, they were

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

सकला (sakalā) - all, whole, complete

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sakala

sakala - all, whole, complete

Note: Agrees with diśaḥ.

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Subject of the verb babhūvuḥ.

गगने (gagane) - in the sky, in the atmosphere

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of gagana

gagana - sky, atmosphere

प्रोतपातालतिमिराकुलिता (protapātālatimirākulitā) - agitated/filled by the darkness of the netherworld projected (into it)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of protapātālatimirākulita

protapātālatimirākulita - agitated by the darkness of the netherworld projected

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prota+pātāla+timira+ākulita)

• prota – inserted, threaded, projected
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root ve (to weave/pierce) with prefix pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: ve (class 2)
• pātāla – netherworld, infernal regions
  noun (neuter)
• timira – darkness, gloom
  noun (neuter)
• ākulita – agitated, confused, filled
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kul with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kul (class 1)

Note: Agrees with diśaḥ.

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)