योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-48, verse-74

तेन धर्ममयीं मूर्च्छामाजग्मुस्तद्विरोधिनः ।
ग्रीष्मदावानलोत्तप्ता मृदवः पल्लवा इव ॥ ७४ ॥

tena dharmamayīṃ mūrcchāmājagmustadvirodhinaḥ ,
grīṣmadāvānalottaptā mṛdavaḥ pallavā iva 74

74. tena dharmamayīm mūrcchām ājagmuḥ tadvidrodhinaḥ
grīṣmadāvānalottaptāḥ mṛdavaḥ pallavāḥ iva

74. tena tadvidrodhinaḥ grīṣmadāvānalottaptāḥ
mṛdavaḥ pallavāḥ iva dharmamayīm mūrcchām ājagmuḥ

74. Due to that (splendor), his adversaries experienced a debilitating loss of their intrinsic nature (dharma), just like tender sprouts withered by a scorching summer forest fire.

Words meanings summery:

• तेन (tena) - due to that (splendor/influence) (by him, by that)

• धर्ममयीम् (dharmamayīm) - affecting their intrinsic nature (dharma) (consisting of dharma, full of dharma, righteous)

• मूर्च्छाम् (mūrcchām) - a debilitating loss (of resolve/strength) (faintness, swoon, unconsciousness, stupefaction)

• आजग्मुः (ājagmuḥ) - they went to, they reached, they attained

• तद्विद्रोधिनः (tadvidrodhinaḥ) - his adversaries, his opponents

• ग्रीष्मदावानलोत्तप्ताः (grīṣmadāvānalottaptāḥ) - heated/scorched by a summer forest fire

• मृदवः (mṛdavaḥ) - soft, tender, delicate

• पल्लवाः (pallavāḥ) - sprouts, young leaves, tender foliage

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

Words meanings and morphology

तेन (tena) - due to that (splendor/influence) (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

धर्ममयीम् (dharmamayīm) - affecting their intrinsic nature (dharma) (consisting of dharma, full of dharma, righteous)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dharmamayī

dharmamayī - consisting of dharma, full of intrinsic nature (dharma), righteous

Derived from dharma + -maya (suffix for 'consisting of')

Note: Qualifies 'mūrcchām'.

मूर्च्छाम् (mūrcchām) - a debilitating loss (of resolve/strength) (faintness, swoon, unconsciousness, stupefaction)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mūrcchā

mūrcchā - faintness, swoon, loss of consciousness, stupefaction

Derived from √mūrcch (to faint, swoon)

Root: mūrcch (class 1)

Note: Object of 'ājagmuḥ'.

आजग्मुः (ājagmuḥ) - they went to, they reached, they attained

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

Perfect (liṭ) formation

ā-√gam, reduplication: ga-gam -> jagam. perfect stem jagmu.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

तद्विद्रोधिनः (tadvidrodhinaḥ) - his adversaries, his opponents

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tadvidrodhin

tadvidrodhin - his opponent, his enemy

Derived from tad (that/his) + virodhin (opponent)

Compound type : Tatpurusha (tad+virodhin)

• tad – that, his
  pronoun (masculine)
• virodhin – opponent, adversary, hostile
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from vi-√rudh (to obstruct, oppose)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: rudh (class 7)

Note: Subject of 'ājagmuḥ'.

ग्रीष्मदावानलोत्तप्ताः (grīṣmadāvānalottaptāḥ) - heated/scorched by a summer forest fire

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of grīṣmadāvānalottapta

grīṣmadāvānalottapta - heated/scorched by a summer forest fire

Past Passive Participle embedded

grīṣma (summer) + dāvānala (forest fire) + uttapta (heated, scorched)

Compound type : Tatpurusha (grīṣma+dāvānala+uttapta)

• grīṣma – summer
  noun (masculine)
• dāvānala – forest fire
  noun (masculine)
  dāva (forest) + anala (fire)
• uttapta – heated, scorched, afflicted
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from ut-√tap (to heat, scorch)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'pallavāḥ' and implicitly 'tadvidrodhinaḥ' through comparison.

मृदवः (mṛdavaḥ) - soft, tender, delicate

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mṛdu

mṛdu - soft, tender, delicate, gentle

Note: Qualifies 'pallavāḥ'.

पल्लवाः (pallavāḥ) - sprouts, young leaves, tender foliage

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pallava

pallava - sprout, young leaf, tender shoot

Note: Subject in the simile.

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)