योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-48, verse-69

हेतिभारवराः सिन्धोश्चक्ररक्षास्ततोऽम्भसा ।
तृणानीव गताः प्रोह्य रथश्चास्याभवत्प्लुतः ॥ ६९ ॥

hetibhāravarāḥ sindhoścakrarakṣāstato'mbhasā ,
tṛṇānīva gatāḥ prohya rathaścāsyābhavatplutaḥ 69

69. heti-bhāra-varāḥ sindhoḥ cakra-rakṣāḥ tataḥ ambhasā
tṛṇāni iva gatāḥ prohya rathaḥ ca asya abhavat plutaḥ

69. tataḥ sindhoḥ heti-bhāra-varāḥ cakra-rakṣāḥ ca ambhasā
tṛṇāni iva prohya gatāḥ asya rathaḥ ca plutaḥ abhavat

69. Then, Sindhu's finest warriors and his chariot's wheel-guards were carried away by the water like blades of grass. And his chariot also became submerged.

Words meanings summery:

• हेति-भार-वराः (heti-bhāra-varāḥ) - finest warriors (of Sindhu) (best among those bearing weapons, excellent weapon-bearers, finest warriors)

• सिन्धोः (sindhoḥ) - of King Sindhu (Jayadratha) (of the Sindhu (river/region/king))

• चक्र-रक्षाः (cakra-rakṣāḥ) - (Sindhu's) chariot's wheel-guards (wheel-guards)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• अम्भसा (ambhasā) - by water

• तृणानि (tṛṇāni) - grasses, blades of grass

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• गताः (gatāḥ) - were carried away, became (gone, moved, become)

• प्रोह्य (prohya) - having been carried away, having floated away

• रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot

• च (ca) - and, also

• अस्य (asya) - of the King Sindhu (of him, of it)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, happened, was

• प्लुतः (plutaḥ) - submerged, floating, inundated

Words meanings and morphology

हेति-भार-वराः (heti-bhāra-varāḥ) - finest warriors (of Sindhu) (best among those bearing weapons, excellent weapon-bearers, finest warriors)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of heti-bhāra-vara

heti-bhāra-vara - excellent weapon-bearer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (heti+bhāra+vara)

• heti – weapon, missile
  noun (feminine)
• bhāra – burden, load, bearing
  noun (masculine)
• vara – best, excellent, boon
  adjective (masculine)

सिन्धोः (sindhoḥ) - of King Sindhu (Jayadratha) (of the Sindhu (river/region/king))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sindhu

sindhu - river, ocean, the Indus river, a region, a king

चक्र-रक्षाः (cakra-rakṣāḥ) - (Sindhu's) chariot's wheel-guards (wheel-guards)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of cakra-rakṣa

cakra-rakṣa - wheel-guard, defender of the wheels (of a chariot)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cakra+rakṣa)

• cakra – wheel, discus
  noun (neuter)
• rakṣa – guard, protector
  noun (masculine)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

अम्भसा (ambhasā) - by water

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ambhas

ambhas - water, fluid

तृणानि (tṛṇāni) - grasses, blades of grass

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of tṛṇa

tṛṇa - grass, a blade of grass, straw

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

गताः (gatāḥ) - were carried away, became (gone, moved, become)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gata

gata - gone, reached, obtained, past, deceased

Past Passive Participle

From root √gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used here to form a compound predicate with 'prohya' and implies 'became'.

प्रोह्य (prohya) - having been carried away, having floated away

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

From prefix 'pra-' and root '√vah' (to carry, flow)

Prefix: pra

Root: vah (class 1)

रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of the King Sindhu (of him, of it)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Refers to the subject (Sindhu) implied earlier.

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, happened, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect tense, active voice, 3rd person singular

Augment 'a-' + root 'bhū' + 'at' ending.

Root: bhū (class 1)

प्लुतः (plutaḥ) - submerged, floating, inundated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pluta

pluta - floating, immersed, submerged, inundated

Past Passive Participle

From root √plu (to float, to swim)

Root: plu (class 1)