योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-48, verse-27

ततः प्रबोधमापन्नाः प्रजाः प्रातरिवाब्जिनी ।
विदूरथे भवत्सिन्धुः कुद्धोऽर्क इव राक्षसे ॥ २७ ॥

tataḥ prabodhamāpannāḥ prajāḥ prātarivābjinī ,
vidūrathe bhavatsindhuḥ kuddho'rka iva rākṣase 27

27. tataḥ prabodham āpannāḥ prajāḥ prātaḥ iva abjinī
vidūrathe abhavat sindhuḥ kruddhaḥ arkaḥ iva rākṣase

27. tataḥ prajāḥ prabodham āpannāḥ prātaḥ abjinī iva (abhavan).
vidūrathe (saḥ) sindhuḥ abhavat,
(saḥ) rākṣase kruddhaḥ arkaḥ iva (abhavat).

27. Then, the subjects, having attained awakening, bloomed like lotus flowers at dawn. In Vidūratha, a great surge (of power) arose, and he became enraged like the sun confronting a rākṣasa.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• प्रबोधम् (prabodham) - awakening, consciousness

• आपन्नाः (āpannāḥ) - having attained, reached

• प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - subjects, people, offspring

• प्रातः (prātaḥ) - at dawn, in the morning

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• अब्जिनी (abjinī) - lotus flower, lotus plant

• विदूरथे (vidūrathe) - in Vidūratha, regarding Vidūratha

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, arose

• सिन्धुः (sindhuḥ) - a great surge (of power or emotion) (ocean, river, flood, surge)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angry, enraged

• अर्कः (arkaḥ) - sun, ray

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• राक्षसे (rākṣase) - at a rākṣasa, towards a demon

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

प्रबोधम् (prabodham) - awakening, consciousness

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prabodha

prabodha - awakening, enlightenment, consciousness, knowledge

Root: budh (class 1)

आपन्नाः (āpannāḥ) - having attained, reached

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of āpanna

āpanna - attained, reached, happened, fallen into

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root 'pad' (to go, fall) with prefix 'ā-'.

Prefix: ā

Root: pad (class 4)

प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - subjects, people, offspring

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - people, subjects, offspring, creatures

प्रातः (prātaḥ) - at dawn, in the morning

(indeclinable)

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

अब्जिनी (abjinī) - lotus flower, lotus plant

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of abjinī

abjinī - a lotus flower, a lotus plant, a lotus pond

विदूरथे (vidūrathe) - in Vidūratha, regarding Vidūratha

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vidūratha

vidūratha - name of a king

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, arose

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect Active

Root 'bhū', 1st conjugation, 3rd person singular, imperfect tense, active voice.

Root: bhū (class 1)

सिन्धुः (sindhuḥ) - a great surge (of power or emotion) (ocean, river, flood, surge)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sindhu

sindhu - river, stream, ocean, sea, flood, a host, multitude, surge

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angry, enraged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, wrathful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root 'krudh' (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

अर्कः (arkaḥ) - sun, ray

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arka

arka - sun, sun-god, ray, light

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

राक्षसे (rākṣase) - at a rākṣasa, towards a demon

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - a rākṣasa, a demon, an evil being