योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-48, verse-72

अथ मूर्खरुषा तुल्यस्तापः संतापयन्प्रजाः ।
जजृम्भे झर्झराकीर्णवनविस्तारकर्कशः ॥ ७२ ॥

atha mūrkharuṣā tulyastāpaḥ saṃtāpayanprajāḥ ,
jajṛmbhe jharjharākīrṇavanavistārakarkaśaḥ 72

72. atha mūrkha-ruṣā tulyaḥ tāpaḥ saṃtāpayan prajāḥ
jajṛmbhe jharjharākīrṇa-vana-vistāra-karkaśaḥ

72. atha mūrkha-ruṣā tulyaḥ prajāḥ saṃtāpayan
jharjharākīrṇa-vana-vistāra-karkaśaḥ tāpaḥ jajṛmbhe

72. Then, a tormenting heat (tāpaḥ), comparable to the anger of a fool, afflicting all creatures, spread forth, harsh like the vast expanse of a forest filled with crackling sounds.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - now, then, thereupon

• मूर्ख-रुषा (mūrkha-ruṣā) - by the anger of a fool

• तुल्यः (tulyaḥ) - comparable to (the anger of a fool) (equal, similar, comparable)

• तापः (tāpaḥ) - a tormenting heat (heat, torment, suffering, affliction)

• संतापयन् (saṁtāpayan) - tormenting, afflicting

• प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - all creatures/beings (people, creatures, subjects)

• जजृम्भे (jajṛmbhe) - spread forth, expanded (spread out, expanded, yawned)

• झर्झराकीर्ण-वन-विस्तार-कर्कशः (jharjharākīrṇa-vana-vistāra-karkaśaḥ) - harsh like the vast expanse of a forest filled with crackling sounds

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - now, then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

मूर्ख-रुषा (mūrkha-ruṣā) - by the anger of a fool

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mūrkha-ruṣ

mūrkha-ruṣ - anger of a fool

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mūrkha+ruṣ)

• mūrkha – fool, ignorant person
  noun (masculine)
• ruṣ – anger, wrath
  noun (feminine)

तुल्यः (tulyaḥ) - comparable to (the anger of a fool) (equal, similar, comparable)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tulya

tulya - equal, like, resembling, comparable

From root √tul (to weigh, resemble) with suffix -ya.

Root: tul (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'tāpaḥ'.

तापः (tāpaḥ) - a tormenting heat (heat, torment, suffering, affliction)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tāpa

tāpa - heat, warmth, burning, torment, suffering, affliction

From root √tap (to heat, torment) with suffix -a.

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

संतापयन् (saṁtāpayan) - tormenting, afflicting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃtāpayat

saṁtāpayat - tormenting, afflicting, causing pain

Present Active Participle (from causative of √tap with 'sam')

From prefix 'sam-' and causative stem of root '√tap' (to heat, torment) with suffix -śatṛ.

Prefix: sam

Root: tap (class 1)

प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - all creatures/beings (people, creatures, subjects)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - offspring, progeny, creatures, subjects, people

From prefix 'pra-' and root '√jan' (to be born).

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Object of 'saṃtāpayan'.

जजृम्भे (jajṛmbhe) - spread forth, expanded (spread out, expanded, yawned)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (lit) of jṛmbh

Perfect tense, middle voice (ātmanepada), 3rd person singular

From root √jṛmbh (to yawn, expand). Reduplicated perfect.

Root: jṛmbh (class 1)

झर्झराकीर्ण-वन-विस्तार-कर्कशः (jharjharākīrṇa-vana-vistāra-karkaśaḥ) - harsh like the vast expanse of a forest filled with crackling sounds

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jharjharākīrṇa-vana-vistāra-karkaśa

jharjharākīrṇa-vana-vistāra-karkaśa - harsh like the vast expanse of a forest filled with crackling sounds (e.g., of wind or fire)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jharjhara+ākīrṇa+vana+vistāra+karkaśa)

• jharjhara – rustling, crackling (sound), violent wind, fire
  noun (masculine)
• ākīrṇa – filled, covered, strewn, pervaded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From prefix 'ā-' and root '√kṛ' (to scatter, strew)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kṛ (class 6)
• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)
• vistāra – expansion, spread, vastness, extent
  noun (masculine)
  From prefix 'vi-' and root '√stṛ' (to spread) with suffix -a.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: stṛ (class 5)
• karkaśa – harsh, rough, severe, hard
  adjective (masculine)