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3,48

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-48, verse-51

दंष्ट्राबिसाङ्कुराक्रान्तमुखपङ्काक्षदेहकाः ।
उदिता लोमजम्बाला दुष्पल्वलतटा इव ॥ ५१ ॥
daṃṣṭrābisāṅkurākrāntamukhapaṅkākṣadehakāḥ ,
uditā lomajambālā duṣpalvalataṭā iva 51
51. daṃṣṭrābisāṅkurākrāntamukhapaṅkākṣadehakāḥ
uditāḥ lomajambālāḥ duṣpalvalataṭāḥ iva
51. uditāḥ daṃṣṭrābisāṅkurākrāntamukhapaṅkākṣadehakāḥ
lomajambālāḥ duṣpalvalataṭāḥ iva
51. They emerged, resembling the banks of foul puddles, their bodies having muddy faces and eyes, overgrown with sprout-like lotus stalks resembling tusks, and their hair matted with mire.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • दंष्ट्राबिसाङ्कुराक्रान्तमुखपङ्काक्षदेहकाः (daṁṣṭrābisāṅkurākrāntamukhapaṅkākṣadehakāḥ) - whose bodies had muddy eyes and faces overgrown with tusk-like lotus sprouts
  • उदिताः (uditāḥ) - emerged (arisen, appeared)
  • लोमजम्बालाः (lomajambālāḥ) - having hair like mud/mire, covered with muddy hair
  • दुष्पल्वलतटाः (duṣpalvalataṭāḥ) - banks of foul puddles
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as if

Words meanings and morphology

दंष्ट्राबिसाङ्कुराक्रान्तमुखपङ्काक्षदेहकाः (daṁṣṭrābisāṅkurākrāntamukhapaṅkākṣadehakāḥ) - whose bodies had muddy eyes and faces overgrown with tusk-like lotus sprouts
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of daṃṣṭrābisāṅkurākrāntamukhapaṅkākṣadehaka
daṁṣṭrābisāṅkurākrāntamukhapaṅkākṣadehaka - having bodies with muddy faces and eyes, overgrown with tusk-like lotus sprouts
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (daṃṣṭrābisāṅkura+ākrānta+mukha+paṅka+akṣa+dehaka)
  • daṃṣṭrā – tusk, fang
    noun (feminine)
  • bisa – lotus stalk
    noun (neuter)
  • aṅkura – sprout, shoot
    noun (masculine)
  • ākrānta – covered, overrun, occupied
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From root √kram (to step, go) with prefix ā.
    Prefix: ā
    Root: kram (class 1)
  • mukha – face, mouth
    noun (neuter)
  • paṅka – mud, mire, slush
    noun (masculine/neuter)
  • akṣa – eye
    noun (neuter)
  • dehaka – body (often diminutive or contemptuous)
    noun (masculine)
    From deha (body) + -ka suffix.
Note: Adjective for the implied subject.
उदिताः (uditāḥ) - emerged (arisen, appeared)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of udita
udita - risen, appeared, said
Past Passive Participle
From root √ī (to go) with prefix ud.
Prefix: ud
Root: ī (class 2)
Note: Adjective for the implied subject, acting as a predicate.
लोमजम्बालाः (lomajambālāḥ) - having hair like mud/mire, covered with muddy hair
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of lomajambāla
lomajambāla - having hair mixed with mud/mire
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (loman+jambāla)
  • loman – hair (on the body)
    noun (neuter)
  • jambāla – mud, mire, slush, moss
    noun (masculine)
Note: Adjective for the implied subject.
दुष्पल्वलतटाः (duṣpalvalataṭāḥ) - banks of foul puddles
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of duṣpalvalataṭa
duṣpalvalataṭa - bank of a foul puddle
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dus+palvala+taṭa)
  • dus – bad, difficult, ill-
    indeclinable
  • palvala – puddle, marshy ground, shallow pond
    noun (neuter)
  • taṭa – bank, shore, slope
    noun (masculine)
Note: Part of the simile, 'like banks of foul puddles'.
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)