योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-48, verse-79
प्रपुस्फुरुः सुसौवर्णसर्पापत्सरणोपमाः ।
विद्युतो दिवि दैव्यस्त्रीकटाक्षवलना इव ॥ ७९ ॥
विद्युतो दिवि दैव्यस्त्रीकटाक्षवलना इव ॥ ७९ ॥
prapusphuruḥ susauvarṇasarpāpatsaraṇopamāḥ ,
vidyuto divi daivyastrīkaṭākṣavalanā iva 79
vidyuto divi daivyastrīkaṭākṣavalanā iva 79
79.
prapusphuruḥ susauvarṇasarpāpatsaraṇopamāḥ
vidyutaḥ divi daivyastrīkaṭākṣavalanā iva
vidyutaḥ divi daivyastrīkaṭākṣavalanā iva
79.
vidyutaḥ divi susauvarṇasarpāpatsaraṇopamāḥ
daivyastrīkaṭākṣavalanāḥ iva prapusphuruḥ
daivyastrīkaṭākṣavalanāḥ iva prapusphuruḥ
79.
The lightnings flashed brilliantly in the sky, resembling the sudden darting of very golden serpents, or like the fleeting side-glances of divine women.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रपुस्फुरुः (prapusphuruḥ) - flashed brilliantly (flashed brightly, throbbed, shone)
- सुसौवर्णसर्पापत्सरणोपमाः (susauvarṇasarpāpatsaraṇopamāḥ) - resembling the sudden darting of very golden serpents
- विद्युतः (vidyutaḥ) - the lightnings (lightnings, flashes of light)
- दिवि (divi) - in the sky (in the sky, in heaven, in the luminous region)
- दैव्यस्त्रीकटाक्षवलना (daivyastrīkaṭākṣavalanā) - the fleeting side-glances of divine women (the darting of the side-glances of divine women)
- इव (iva) - as if, like (like, as, as if)
Words meanings and morphology
प्रपुस्फुरुः (prapusphuruḥ) - flashed brilliantly (flashed brightly, throbbed, shone)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of sphur
perfect active
3rd person plural, perfect tense, parasmaipada. With prefix pra (forth, intensely).
Prefix: pra
Root: sphur (class 6)
Note: The verb for the lightnings.
सुसौवर्णसर्पापत्सरणोपमाः (susauvarṇasarpāpatsaraṇopamāḥ) - resembling the sudden darting of very golden serpents
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of susauvarṇasarpāpatsaraṇopama
susauvarṇasarpāpatsaraṇopama - resembling the sudden darting of very golden serpents
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+sauvarṇa+sarpa+āpatsaraṇa+upama)
- su – good, well, very, excellent
indeclinable
Prefix/adverb - sauvarṇa – golden, made of gold
adjective (masculine)
Derived from suvarṇa (gold) - sarpa – serpent, snake
noun (masculine)
Derived from root sṛp (to creep)
Root: sṛp (class 1) - āpatsaraṇa – sudden movement, darting forth, rushing
noun (neuter)
Action noun from root sṛ (to run) with prefixes ā and pat
Prefixes: ā+pat
Root: sṛ (class 1) - upama – resemblance, comparison, likeness
adjective (masculine)
Note: Modifies 'vidyutaḥ' (lightnings).
विद्युतः (vidyutaḥ) - the lightnings (lightnings, flashes of light)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of vidyut
vidyut - lightning, flash
From root dyut (to shine) with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: dyut (class 1)
Note: Subject of the verb 'prapusphuruḥ'.
दिवि (divi) - in the sky (in the sky, in heaven, in the luminous region)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of div
div - sky, heaven, day, luminous region
Root: div
Note: Indicates location.
दैव्यस्त्रीकटाक्षवलना (daivyastrīkaṭākṣavalanā) - the fleeting side-glances of divine women (the darting of the side-glances of divine women)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of daivyastrīkaṭākṣavalana
daivyastrīkaṭākṣavalana - the darting/movement of side-glances of divine women
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (daivyastrī+kaṭākṣa+valana)
- daivyastrī – divine woman
noun (feminine) - kaṭākṣa – side-glance, leer, coquettish look
noun (masculine) - valana – turning, movement, darting, flickering
noun (neuter)
Action noun from root val (to move, turn)
Root: val (class 1)
Note: Used as a simile with 'iva' to describe the lightnings.
इव (iva) - as if, like (like, as, as if)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects the comparison.