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7,35

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-35, verse-8

न कालस्य न शक्रस्य न विष्णोर्वित्तपस्य च ।
कर्माणि तानि श्रूयन्ते यानि युद्धे हनूमतः ॥८॥
8. na kālasya na śakrasya na viṣṇorvittapasya ca ,
karmāṇi tāni śrūyante yāni yuddhe hanūmataḥ.
8. na kālasya na śakrasya na viṣṇoḥ vittapasya ca
karmāṇi tāni śrūyante yāni yuddhe hanūmataḥ
8. Such deeds (karma), as were performed by Hanumān in battle, are not heard of (even) from Kāla (Time/Death), nor from Śakra (Indra), nor from Viṣṇu, nor from the lord of wealth (Kubera).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not, nor (not, no, nor)
  • कालस्य (kālasya) - of Kāla (Time/Death) (of time, of Death, of the proper season)
  • (na) - nor (not, no, nor)
  • शक्रस्य (śakrasya) - of Śakra (Indra) (of Indra, of the mighty one)
  • (na) - nor (not, no, nor)
  • विष्णोः (viṣṇoḥ) - of Viṣṇu
  • वित्तपस्य (vittapasya) - of the lord of wealth (Kubera) (of the lord of wealth, of Kubera)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - deeds (karma), actions (deeds, actions, functions, works)
  • तानि (tāni) - those (deeds) (those, them)
  • श्रूयन्ते (śrūyante) - are heard of, are narrated (are heard, are listened to, are narrated, are celebrated)
  • यानि (yāni) - which (deeds) (which, what)
  • युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle (in battle, in war, in conflict)
  • हनूमतः (hanūmataḥ) - of Hanumān

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not, nor (not, no, nor)
(indeclinable)
Negative particle.
कालस्य (kālasya) - of Kāla (Time/Death) (of time, of Death, of the proper season)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, season, death, fate, dark blue
Root: kal (class 1)
Note: Denotes possession or association.
(na) - nor (not, no, nor)
(indeclinable)
Negative particle.
शक्रस्य (śakrasya) - of Śakra (Indra) (of Indra, of the mighty one)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śakra
śakra - mighty, powerful, capable, Indra (epithet of Indra)
From root śak (to be able).
Root: śak (class 5)
Note: Denotes possession or association.
(na) - nor (not, no, nor)
(indeclinable)
Negative particle.
विष्णोः (viṣṇoḥ) - of Viṣṇu
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of viṣṇu
viṣṇu - Viṣṇu (one of the principal deities of Hinduism)
Root: viṣ (class 3)
Note: Denotes possession or association.
वित्तपस्य (vittapasya) - of the lord of wealth (Kubera) (of the lord of wealth, of Kubera)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vittapa
vittapa - lord of wealth, Kubera
Compound.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vitta+pa)
  • vitta – wealth, property, acquired, found
    noun (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle (from vid)
    From root vid (to find/acquire).
    Root: vid (class 6)
  • pa – protector, ruler, drinker
    noun (masculine)
    From root pā (to protect or to drink).
    Root: pā (class 1)
Note: Denotes possession or association.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
Note: Connects the last item in the list.
कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - deeds (karma), actions (deeds, actions, functions, works)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of karman
karman - action (karma), deed, work, ritual, fate
From root kṛ (to do).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Subject of the passive verb śrūyante.
तानि (tāni) - those (deeds) (those, them)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of tad
tad - that, those, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun.
श्रूयन्ते (śrūyante) - are heard of, are narrated (are heard, are listened to, are narrated, are celebrated)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of śrū
Present Tense, Passive Voice
From root śru (class 5, parasmāipada), passive stem śrūya, present ātmanepada 3rd person plural.
Root: śru (class 5)
Note: Main verb of the sentence.
यानि (yāni) - which (deeds) (which, what)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of yad
yad - which, what, who
Relative pronoun.
युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle (in battle, in war, in conflict)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, war, fight, combat
From root yudh (to fight).
Root: yudh (class 4)
Note: Indicates location or context.
हनूमतः (hanūmataḥ) - of Hanumān
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of hanumat
hanumat - Hanumān (name of a prominent Vanara deity, son of Vāyu)
Note: Denotes possession, indicating whose deeds are being referred to.