वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-7, chapter-35, verse-56
वायुसंरोधजं दुःखमिदं
नो नुद शत्रुहन् ॥५६॥
नो नुद शत्रुहन् ॥५६॥
56. vāyusaṃrodhajaṃ duḥkhamidaṃ
no nuda śatruhan.
no nuda śatruhan.
56.
vāyusaṃrodhajam duḥkham
idam naḥ nuda śatruhan
idam naḥ nuda śatruhan
56.
śatruhan idam vāyusaṃrodhajam
naḥ duḥkham nuda
naḥ duḥkham nuda
56.
O slayer of enemies, dispel this suffering of ours, which arises from the obstruction of the wind (vāyu).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वायुसंरोधजम् (vāyusaṁrodhajam) - born from the obstruction of wind/breath, caused by respiratory blockage
- दुःखम् (duḥkham) - suffering, sorrow, pain
- इदम् (idam) - this (suffering) (this, this one)
- नः (naḥ) - our (suffering) (our, to us)
- नुद (nuda) - dispel, remove, push away
- शत्रुहन् (śatruhan) - O slayer of enemies, addressing the deity (O slayer of enemies, O destroyer of foes)
Words meanings and morphology
वायुसंरोधजम् (vāyusaṁrodhajam) - born from the obstruction of wind/breath, caused by respiratory blockage
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vāyusaṃrodhaja
vāyusaṁrodhaja - born from the obstruction of wind/breath
Compound type : tatpurusha (vāyu+saṃrodha+ja)
- vāyu – wind, air, vital air, a deity (Vāyu)
noun (masculine) - saṃrodha – obstruction, confinement, suppression, blockade
noun (masculine)
n-stem derived from √rudh with sam
Verbal noun from root √rudh (to obstruct, block) with prefix sam-
Prefix: sam
Root: rudh (class 7) - ja – born, produced, originating from
suffix
Suffix derived from root √jan (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Agrees with 'duḥkham'
दुःखम् (duḥkham) - suffering, sorrow, pain
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of duḥkha
duḥkha - suffering, pain, sorrow, misery
इदम् (idam) - this (suffering) (this, this one)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this one, here
नः (naḥ) - our (suffering) (our, to us)
(pronoun)
Genitive, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
नुद (nuda) - dispel, remove, push away
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of nud
Root: nud (class 6)
शत्रुहन् (śatruhan) - O slayer of enemies, addressing the deity (O slayer of enemies, O destroyer of foes)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of śatruhan
śatruhan - slayer of enemies, killer of foes
Agent noun
Compound of 'śatru' and agent noun 'han' from √han (to kill)
Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (śatru+han)
- śatru – enemy, rival, foe
noun (masculine) - han – killer, slayer, destroying
agent noun (masculine)
Agent noun
Derived from root √han (to strike, kill)
Root: han (class 2)