वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-35, verse-22

एष मातुर्वियोगाच्च क्षुधया च भृशार्दितः ।
रुरोद शिशुरत्यर्थं शिशुः शरभराडिव ॥२२॥

22. eṣa māturviyogācca kṣudhayā ca bhṛśārditaḥ ,
ruroda śiśuratyarthaṃ śiśuḥ śarabharāḍiva.

22. eṣaḥ mātuḥ viyogāt ca kṣudhayā ca bhṛśārditaḥ
ruroda śiśuḥ atyartham śiśuḥ śarabharāṭ iva

22. eṣaḥ śiśuḥ mātuḥ viyogāt ca kṣudhayā ca
bhṛśārditaḥ atyartham ruroda śiśuḥ śarabharāṭ iva

22. This infant, greatly distressed by separation from his mother and by hunger, cried excessively, like a young lion.

Words meanings summery:

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, he

• मातुः (mātuḥ) - of the mother, from the mother

• वियोगात् (viyogāt) - from separation, due to separation

• च (ca) - and

• क्षुधया (kṣudhayā) - by hunger, due to hunger

• च (ca) - and

• भृशार्दितः (bhṛśārditaḥ) - greatly distressed, intensely afflicted

• रुरोद (ruroda) - cried, wept

• शिशुः (śiśuḥ) - infant, child

• अत्यर्थम् (atyartham) - exceedingly, very much

• शिशुः (śiśuḥ) - infant, child

• शरभराट् (śarabharāṭ) - a young lion, a mythical eight-legged beast

• इव (iva) - like, as

Words meanings and morphology

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, he, she, it

मातुः (mātuḥ) - of the mother, from the mother

(noun)

Ablative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

वियोगात् (viyogāt) - from separation, due to separation

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of viyoga

viyoga - separation, disjunction, absence of union

Compound type : tatpurusha (vi+yoga)

• vi – separation, disjunction, opposition
  indeclinable
  prefix
• yoga – union, connection
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yuj (class 7)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

क्षुधया (kṣudhayā) - by hunger, due to hunger

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kṣudhā

kṣudhā - hunger, appetite

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भृशार्दितः (bhṛśārditaḥ) - greatly distressed, intensely afflicted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhṛśārdita

bhṛśārdita - greatly distressed, intensely afflicted

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhṛśa+ārdita)

• bhṛśa – intense, great, excessive
  adjective
• ārdita – afflicted, distressed, pained
  verbal derivative (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: ard (class 1)

रुरोद (ruroda) - cried, wept

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of rud

Root: rud (class 2)

शिशुः (śiśuḥ) - infant, child

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śiśu

śiśu - infant, child, young one

अत्यर्थम् (atyartham) - exceedingly, very much

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially here.

शिशुः (śiśuḥ) - infant, child

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śiśu

śiśu - infant, child, young one

शरभराट् (śarabharāṭ) - a young lion, a mythical eight-legged beast

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śarabharāj

śarabharāj - a king of śarabhas; a mythical eight-legged beast (śarabha); a young lion or elephant

Compound type : tatpurusha (śarabha+rājan)

• śarabha – a mythical eight-legged animal; a young elephant or lion
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler, chief
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as

(indeclinable)