वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-35, verse-52

ततः प्रजाः सगन्धर्वाः सदेवासुरमानुषाः ।
प्रजापतिं समाधावन्नसुखार्ताः सुखैषिणः ॥५२॥

52. tataḥ prajāḥ sagandharvāḥ sadevāsuramānuṣāḥ ,
prajāpatiṃ samādhāvannasukhārtāḥ sukhaiṣiṇaḥ.

52. tataḥ prajāḥ sagandharvāḥ sadevāsuramānuṣāḥ
prajāpatim samādhāvan asukhārtāḥ sukhaiṣiṇaḥ

52. tataḥ prajāḥ sagandharvāḥ sadevāsuramānuṣāḥ
asukhārtāḥ sukhaiṣiṇaḥ prajāpatim samādhāvan

52. Then, the creatures (prajāḥ), accompanied by gandharvas, devas, asuras, and humans, distressed by suffering and longing for happiness, rushed towards Prajāpati.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - thereupon, subsequently (then, thence, afterwards, therefore)

• प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - all living beings, creatures in general (creatures, beings, subjects, progeny)

• सगन्धर्वाः (sagandharvāḥ) - accompanied by celestial musicians (gandharvas) (with gandharvas, accompanied by gandharvas)

• सदेवासुरमानुषाः (sadevāsuramānuṣāḥ) - including all the divine, demonic, and human beings (with devas, asuras, and humans)

• प्रजापतिम् (prajāpatim) - to the creator deity Prajāpati (to Prajāpati (Lord of Creatures))

• समाधावन् (samādhāvan) - they collectively rushed or resorted to (they ran towards, they rushed)

• असुखार्ताः (asukhārtāḥ) - suffering from great distress and unhappiness (distressed by sorrow, afflicted by unhappiness)

• सुखैषिणः (sukhaiṣiṇaḥ) - those who are longing for happiness (seekers of happiness, desirous of joy)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - thereupon, subsequently (then, thence, afterwards, therefore)

(indeclinable)

adverbial from tad (that)

प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - all living beings, creatures in general (creatures, beings, subjects, progeny)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - creature, being, subject, progeny, mankind

from pra- + √jan 'to be born'

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: subject of samādhāvan

सगन्धर्वाः (sagandharvāḥ) - accompanied by celestial musicians (gandharvas) (with gandharvas, accompanied by gandharvas)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sagandharva

sagandharva - with gandharvas, together with gandharvas

compound of sa (with) + gandharva (celestial musician)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+gandharva)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• gandharva – a celestial musician, a class of demigods
  noun (masculine)

Note: agrees with prajāḥ (masculine form used to encompass gender)

सदेवासुरमानुषाः (sadevāsuramānuṣāḥ) - including all the divine, demonic, and human beings (with devas, asuras, and humans)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sadevāsuramānuṣa

sadevāsuramānuṣa - with devas, asuras, and humans

compound of sa (with) + deva (god) + asura (demon) + mānuṣa (human)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+deva+asura+mānuṣa)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 1)
• asura – demon, anti-god, mighty spirit
  noun (masculine)
  Root: as (class 4)
• mānuṣa – human, man, relating to mankind
  noun (masculine)
  from manu (man)

Note: agrees with prajāḥ (masculine form for diverse group)

प्रजापतिम् (prajāpatim) - to the creator deity Prajāpati (to Prajāpati (Lord of Creatures))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prajāpati

prajāpati - Lord of Creatures, creator god, a progenitor

compound of prajā (creatures) + pati (lord)

Compound type : tatpurusha (prajā+pati)

• prajā – creature, progeny
  noun (feminine)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: object of samādhāvan

समाधावन् (samādhāvan) - they collectively rushed or resorted to (they ran towards, they rushed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect past (luṅ) of dhāv

imperfect active indicative

root dhāv, class 1, imperfect tense, with prefixes sam- and ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dhāv (class 1)

Note: The n ending indicates 3rd person plural imperfect.

असुखार्ताः (asukhārtāḥ) - suffering from great distress and unhappiness (distressed by sorrow, afflicted by unhappiness)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of asukhārta

asukhārta - distressed by sorrow, afflicted by unhappiness

compound of a (not) + sukha (happiness) + ārta (afflicted)

Compound type : tatpurusha (a+sukha+ārta)

• a – not, un-, without
  indeclinable
• sukha – happiness, comfort, ease
  noun (neuter)
• ārta – afflicted, distressed, suffering
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  from √ṛ 'to go' or √ṛt 'to suffer' (often seen with ā- prefix)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ṛ (class 3)

Note: agrees with prajāḥ

सुखैषिणः (sukhaiṣiṇaḥ) - those who are longing for happiness (seekers of happiness, desirous of joy)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sukhaiṣin

sukhaiṣin - desirous of happiness, seeking joy

compound of sukha (happiness) + eṣin (seeking)

Compound type : tatpurusha (sukha+eṣin)

• sukha – happiness, comfort, ease
  noun (neuter)
• eṣin – seeking, desirous, wishing
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun from √eṣ 'to seek'
  from √eṣ 'to seek' + -in suffix
  Root: iṣ (class 4)

Note: agrees with prajāḥ