वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-35, verse-44

ऐरावतं ततो दृष्ट्वा महत्तदिदमित्यपि ।
फलं तं हस्तिराजानमभिदुद्राव मारुतिः ॥४४॥

44. airāvataṃ tato dṛṣṭvā mahattadidamityapi ,
phalaṃ taṃ hastirājānamabhidudrāva mārutiḥ.

44. airāvatam tataḥ dṛṣṭvā mahat tat idam iti api
phalam tam hastirājānam abhidudrāva mārutiḥ

44. tataḥ mārutiḥ airāvatam dṛṣṭvā "idam tat mahat
phalam api" iti tam hastirājānam abhidudrāva

44. Then, seeing Airavata, Hanuman (Māruti) ran towards that king of elephants, thinking, 'This too is a great fruit!'

Words meanings summery:

• ऐरावतम् (airāvatam) - Airavata (Airavata (Indra's elephant))

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from there)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• महत् (mahat) - great (great, large, important)

• तत् (tat) - this (referring to Airavata) (that, this)

• इदम् (idam) - this (referring to Airavata) (this, this one)

• इति (iti) - thus (introducing quoted thought) (thus, so)

• अपि (api) - too (implying 'this too') (also, even, too)

• फलम् (phalam) - a fruit (fruit, result, reward)

• तम् (tam) - that (king of elephants) (that, him)

• हस्तिराजानम् (hastirājānam) - that king of elephants (Airavata) (king of elephants)

• अभिदुद्राव (abhidudrāva) - ran towards (ran towards, attacked)

• मारुतिः (mārutiḥ) - Hanuman (Māruti) (son of Marut, Hanuman)

Words meanings and morphology

ऐरावतम् (airāvatam) - Airavata (Airavata (Indra's elephant))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of airāvata

airāvata - Airavata (Indra's elephant, son of Iravati)

Note: Object of dṛṣṭvā.

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from there)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From √dṛś (to see) + -tvā suffix.

Root: √dṛś (class 1)

Note: Subject is mārutiḥ.

महत् (mahat) - great (great, large, important)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, noble, important

Note: Part of the quoted thought, agrees with idam and phalam.

तत् (tat) - this (referring to Airavata) (that, this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Part of the quoted thought, refers to Airāvatam as 'that thing'.

इदम् (idam) - this (referring to Airavata) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Part of the quoted thought.

इति (iti) - thus (introducing quoted thought) (thus, so)

(indeclinable)

Note: Marks the end of direct speech or thought.

अपि (api) - too (implying 'this too') (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic or additive particle.

फलम् (phalam) - a fruit (fruit, result, reward)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward

Note: Predicate noun in the quoted thought.

तम् (tam) - that (king of elephants) (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with hastirājānam.

हस्तिराजानम् (hastirājānam) - that king of elephants (Airavata) (king of elephants)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hastirājan

hastirājan - king of elephants, best elephant

Compound type : tatpurusha (hastin+rājan)

• hastin – elephant, having hands
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: √rāj (class 1)

Note: Object of abhidudrāva.

अभिदुद्राव (abhidudrāva) - ran towards (ran towards, attacked)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of √dru

Prefix: abhi

Root: √dru (class 1)

Note: Perfect tense form.

मारुतिः (mārutiḥ) - Hanuman (Māruti) (son of Marut, Hanuman)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of māruti

māruti - son of Marut (wind-god), Hanuman

Patronymic from Marut.

Note: Subject of abhidudrāva.