वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-35, verse-32

अनेन च परामृष्टो राम सूर्यरथोपरि ।
अपक्रान्तस्ततस्त्रस्तो राहुश्चन्द्रार्कमर्दनः ॥३२॥

32. anena ca parāmṛṣṭo rāma sūryarathopari ,
apakrāntastatastrasto rāhuścandrārkamardanaḥ.

32. anena ca parāmṛṣṭaḥ rāma sūryarathopari
apakrāntaḥ tataḥ trastaḥ rāhuḥ candrārkamardanaḥ

32. rāma anena ca candrārkamardanaḥ rāhuḥ
sūryarathopari parāmṛṣṭaḥ tataḥ trastaḥ apakrāntaḥ

32. And, O Rāma, Rāhu, the tormentor of the moon and sun, was encountered by this one (Hanuman) on the sun's chariot, and terrified, he departed from there.

Words meanings summery:

• अनेन (anena) - by this one (Hanuman) (by this, by him)

• च (ca) - and

• परामृष्टः (parāmṛṣṭaḥ) - touched, seized, encountered, disturbed

• राम (rāma) - O Rāma

• सूर्यरथोपरि (sūryarathopari) - on top of the sun's chariot

• अपक्रान्तः (apakrāntaḥ) - departed, gone away, retreated

• ततः (tataḥ) - from there, then, therefore

• त्रस्तः (trastaḥ) - terrified, frightened

• राहुः (rāhuḥ) - Rāhu (a mythical demon)

• चन्द्रार्कमर्दनः (candrārkamardanaḥ) - tormentor of the moon and sun

Words meanings and morphology

अनेन (anena) - by this one (Hanuman) (by this, by him)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, that

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

परामृष्टः (parāmṛṣṭaḥ) - touched, seized, encountered, disturbed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parāmṛṣṭa

parāmṛṣṭa - touched, seized, encountered, disturbed, afflicted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root mṛś (to touch, to seize) with prefix parā (away, forth).

Prefix: parā

Root: mṛś (class 6)

राम (rāma) - O Rāma

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a proper name, hero of the Rāmāyaṇa), pleasing, charming

सूर्यरथोपरि (sūryarathopari) - on top of the sun's chariot

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūrya+ratha+upari)

• sūrya – sun, the sun god
  noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot, carriage
  noun (masculine)
• upari – on, above, over, on top of
  indeclinable

अपक्रान्तः (apakrāntaḥ) - departed, gone away, retreated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apakrānta

apakrānta - departed, gone away, retreated, gone out

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kram (to step, to go) with prefix apa (away, off).

Prefix: apa

Root: kram (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - from there, then, therefore

(indeclinable)

त्रस्तः (trastaḥ) - terrified, frightened

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of trasta

trasta - terrified, frightened, alarmed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root tras (to tremble, to be frightened).

Root: tras (class 4)

राहुः (rāhuḥ) - Rāhu (a mythical demon)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāhu

rāhu - Rāhu (a mythical demon who seizes the sun and moon, causing eclipses)

चन्द्रार्कमर्दनः (candrārkamardanaḥ) - tormentor of the moon and sun

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of candrārkamardana

candrārkamardana - tormentor/crusher of the moon and sun

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (candra+arka+mardana)

• candra – moon, luminous, shining
  noun (masculine)
• arka – sun, ray, praise
  noun (masculine)
• mardana – tormenting, crushing, destroying, tormentor
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  From root mṛd (to crush, to oppress) with suffix -ana.
  Root: mṛd (class 9)