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7,35

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-35, verse-49

विण्मूत्राशयमावृत्य प्रजास्वन्तर्गतः प्रभुः ।
रुरोध सर्वभूतानि यथा वर्षाणि वासवः ॥४९॥
49. viṇmūtrāśayamāvṛtya prajāsvantargataḥ prabhuḥ ,
rurodha sarvabhūtāni yathā varṣāṇi vāsavaḥ.
49. viṇmūtrāśayam āvṛtya prajāsu antargataḥ prabhuḥ
rurodha sarvabhūtāni yathā varṣāṇi vāsavaḥ
49. prabhuḥ prajāsu antargataḥ viṇmūtrāśayam āvṛtya
sarvabhūtāni rurodha yathā vāsavaḥ varṣāṇi
49. The Lord (prabhu), residing within creatures and encompassing their physical bodies, confined all beings, just as Indra (Vāsava) restricts the rains.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • विण्मूत्राशयम् (viṇmūtrāśayam) - the physical body or its internal systems (receptacle of feces and urine, excretory system, physical body)
  • आवृत्य (āvṛtya) - having pervaded or encompassed (having covered, having enveloped, having encompassed, having pervaded)
  • प्रजासु (prajāsu) - among all living beings (among creatures, in beings, among subjects, among progeny)
  • अन्तर्गतः (antargataḥ) - residing or present within (gone within, situated inside, internal, inherent)
  • प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - the Supreme Lord or controller (lord, master, ruler, mighty, powerful)
  • रुरोध (rurodha) - he confined or restricted (he obstructed, he confined, he prevented, he checked)
  • सर्वभूतानि (sarvabhūtāni) - all living beings in general (all beings, all creatures)
  • यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, according to)
  • वर्षाणि (varṣāṇi) - the clouds or rain (that are restrained) (rains, rainy season, clouds (containing rain))
  • वासवः (vāsavaḥ) - the deity Indra (Indra (name of a deity))

Words meanings and morphology

विण्मूत्राशयम् (viṇmūtrāśayam) - the physical body or its internal systems (receptacle of feces and urine, excretory system, physical body)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of viṇmūtrāśaya
viṇmūtrāśaya - receptacle of feces and urine, the excretory system
Compound type : tatpurusha (viṭ+mūtra+āśaya)
  • viṭ – feces, excrement
    noun (feminine)
  • mūtra – urine
    noun (neuter)
  • āśaya – receptacle, container, dwelling, intention
    noun (masculine)
    from ā- + √śī
    Prefix: ā
    Root: śī (class 2)
आवृत्य (āvṛtya) - having pervaded or encompassed (having covered, having enveloped, having encompassed, having pervaded)
(indeclinable)
gerund/absolutive
formed with prefix ā- + √vṛ 'to cover' + -tya suffix
Prefix: ā
Root: vṛ (class 5)
प्रजासु (prajāsu) - among all living beings (among creatures, in beings, among subjects, among progeny)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of prajā
prajā - creature, being, subject, progeny, mankind
Root: jan (class 4)
अन्तर्गतः (antargataḥ) - residing or present within (gone within, situated inside, internal, inherent)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of antargata
antargata - gone within, situated inside, internal
past passive participle
from antar (within) + gata (gone) from √gam
Compound type : tatpurusha (antar+gata)
  • antar – within, inside, between
    indeclinable
  • gata – gone, arrived, obtained
    adjective (masculine)
    past passive participle
    from √gam 'to go'
    Root: gam (class 1)
Note: agrees with prabhuḥ
प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - the Supreme Lord or controller (lord, master, ruler, mighty, powerful)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu
prabhu - lord, master, ruler, powerful, capable
from pra- + √bhū 'to be'
Prefix: pra
Root: bhū (class 1)
रुरोध (rurodha) - he confined or restricted (he obstructed, he confined, he prevented, he checked)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (liṭ) of rudh
perfect active indicative
root rudh, class 7, perfect tense formation
Root: rudh (class 7)
सर्वभूतानि (sarvabhūtāni) - all living beings in general (all beings, all creatures)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta
sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures
compound of sarva (all) + bhūta (being)
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+bhūta)
  • sarva – all, every, whole
    adjective/pronoun (masculine)
  • bhūta – being, creature, element, past, happened
    noun (neuter)
    past passive participle
    from √bhū 'to be'
    Root: bhū (class 1)
यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, according to)
(indeclinable)
वर्षाणि (varṣāṇi) - the clouds or rain (that are restrained) (rains, rainy season, clouds (containing rain))
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of varṣā
varṣā - rain, rainy season
from √vṛṣ 'to rain'
Root: vṛṣ (class 1)
Note: here, neuter plural accusative.
वासवः (vāsavaḥ) - the deity Indra (Indra (name of a deity))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsava
vāsava - son of Vasu, an epithet of Indra
derived from Vasu (father of Indra)