वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-35, verse-10

हनूमान्यदि मे न स्याद्वानराधिपतेः सखा ।
प्रवृत्तमपि को वेत्तुं जानक्याः शक्तिमान्भवेत् ॥१०॥

10. hanūmānyadi me na syādvānarādhipateḥ sakhā ,
pravṛttamapi ko vettuṃ jānakyāḥ śaktimānbhavet.

10. hanūmān yadi me na syāt vānarādhipateḥ sakhā
pravṛttam api kaḥ vettum jānakyāḥ śaktimān bhavet

10. yadi vānarādhipateḥ sakhā hanūmān me na syāt,
kaḥ jānakyāḥ pravṛttam api vettum śaktimān bhavet?

10. If Hanumān, the friend of the lord of monkeys (Sugrīva), had not been available to me, who would have been capable of finding any news of Janakī (Sītā)?

Words meanings summery:

• हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanuman (name of the monkey deity)

• यदि (yadi) - if

• मे (me) - for me, my

• न (na) - not, no

• स्यात् (syāt) - would be, should be

• वानराधिपतेः (vānarādhipateḥ) - of Sugrīva (of the lord of monkeys)

• सखा (sakhā) - friend

• प्रवृत्तम् (pravṛttam) - news, information, report

• अपि (api) - even, also

• कः (kaḥ) - who?

• वेत्तुम् (vettum) - to know, to learn

• जानक्याः (jānakyāḥ) - of Janaki (Sita)

• शक्तिमान् (śaktimān) - powerful, capable

• भवेत् (bhavet) - would be, should be

Words meanings and morphology

हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanuman (name of the monkey deity)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hanūmat

hanūmat - Hanuman (a chief of the Vanaras)

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - for me, my

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of aham

aham - I

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

स्यात् (syāt) - would be, should be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

वानराधिपतेः (vānarādhipateḥ) - of Sugrīva (of the lord of monkeys)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vānarādhipati

vānarādhipati - lord of monkeys, chieftain of monkeys

Compound type : tatpurusha (vānara+adhipati)

• vānara – monkey, ape
  noun (masculine)
• adhipati – lord, master, ruler, chieftain
  noun (masculine)

सखा (sakhā) - friend

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sakhi

sakhi - friend, companion, ally

प्रवृत्तम् (pravṛttam) - news, information, report

(participle)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pravṛtta

pravṛtta - set in motion, occurred, begun, active; news, event, information (when used as noun)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛt (to turn, exist) with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Used here as a neuter noun meaning 'news' or 'information'.

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

कः (kaḥ) - who?

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

वेत्तुम् (vettum) - to know, to learn

(infinitive)

जानक्याः (jānakyāḥ) - of Janaki (Sita)

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of jānakī

jānakī - Janaki (a proper name, particularly Sita, daughter of Janaka)

शक्तिमान् (śaktimān) - powerful, capable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaktimat

śaktimat - powerful, mighty, able, competent

Derived from śakti + matup suffix.

भवेत् (bhavet) - would be, should be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)