वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-35, verse-47

ततो गिरौ पपातैष इन्द्रवज्राभिताडितः ।
पतमानस्य चैतस्य वामो हनुरभज्यत ॥४७॥

47. tato girau papātaiṣa indravajrābhitāḍitaḥ ,
patamānasya caitasya vāmo hanurabhajyata.

47. tataḥ girau papāta eṣaḥ indra-vajrābhitāḍitaḥ
patamānasya ca etasya vāmaḥ hanuḥ abhajyata

47. tataḥ eṣaḥ indra-vajrābhitāḍitaḥ girau papāta
ca etasya patamānasya vāmaḥ hanuḥ abhajyata

47. Then, this one, struck by Indra's thunderbolt, fell onto the mountain. And as he was falling, his left jaw was broken.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - following the previous event (then, thereupon, from that)

• गिरौ (girau) - on a mountain (on the mountain, in the mountain)

• पपात (papāta) - landed forcefully on the ground (fell, dropped)

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - referring to the same individual as in previous verses (this one, he)

• इन्द्र-वज्राभिताडितः (indra-vajrābhitāḍitaḥ) - severely hit by Indra's powerful weapon (struck by Indra's thunderbolt)

• पतमानस्य (patamānasya) - of him, while he was in the act of falling (of the falling one)

• च (ca) - connecting the two clauses (and, also)

• एतस्य (etasya) - of the same individual referred to as 'eṣaḥ' (of this, of him)

• वामः (vāmaḥ) - the left side (jaw) (left, reverse, beautiful)

• हनुः (hanuḥ) - the bone of the jaw (jaw, chin)

• अभज्यत (abhajyata) - suffered a fracture (was broken, was shattered)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - following the previous event (then, thereupon, from that)

(indeclinable)

Adverb of time/sequence, ablative of 'tad'

गिरौ (girau) - on a mountain (on the mountain, in the mountain)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill

Note: Indicates location

पपात (papāta) - landed forcefully on the ground (fell, dropped)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of pat

Perfect (liṭ), 3rd person singular

Reduplicated root 'pat'

Root: pat (class 1)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - referring to the same individual as in previous verses (this one, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one, he/she/it

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Subject of 'papāta'

इन्द्र-वज्राभिताडितः (indra-vajrābhitāḍitaḥ) - severely hit by Indra's powerful weapon (struck by Indra's thunderbolt)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indra-vajrābhitāḍita

indra-vajrābhitāḍita - struck by Indra's thunderbolt

Past Passive Participle (Instrumental Tatpuruṣa)

Compound of 'indra-vajra' (Indra's thunderbolt) as instrument and 'abhitāḍita' (struck)

Compound type : tatpurusha (indra+vajra+abhitāḍita)

• indra – Indra (king of gods)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vajra – thunderbolt, diamond
  noun (masculine/neuter)
• abhitāḍita – struck, hit
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'tāḍ' (to strike) with 'abhi' prefix and 'kta' suffix
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: tāḍ (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'eṣaḥ'

पतमानस्य (patamānasya) - of him, while he was in the act of falling (of the falling one)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of patamāna

patamāna - falling, dropping

Present Middle Participle

From root 'pat' (to fall) with 'śānac' (māna) suffix

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'etasya'

च (ca) - connecting the two clauses (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

एतस्य (etasya) - of the same individual referred to as 'eṣaḥ' (of this, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one, he/she/it

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Agrees with 'patamānasya'

वामः (vāmaḥ) - the left side (jaw) (left, reverse, beautiful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāma

vāma - left, adverse, beautiful

Note: Agrees with 'hanuḥ'

हनुः (hanuḥ) - the bone of the jaw (jaw, chin)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hanu

hanu - jaw, chin, mouth

Note: Subject of 'abhajyata'

अभज्यत (abhajyata) - suffered a fracture (was broken, was shattered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhañj

Imperfect (laṅ), 3rd person singular, Passive voice

a- augment + bhañj root, passive suffix 'ya'

Root: bhañj (class 7)