वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-35, verse-23

ततोद्यन्तं विवस्वन्तं जपापुष्पोत्करोपमम् ।
ददृशे फललोभाच्च उत्पपात रविं प्रति ॥२३॥

23. tatodyantaṃ vivasvantaṃ japāpuṣpotkaropamam ,
dadṛśe phalalobhācca utpapāta raviṃ prati.

23. tataḥ udyantam vivasvantam japāpuṣpotkaropamam
dadṛśe phalalobhāt ca utpapāta ravim prati

23. tataḥ phalalobhāt ca japāpuṣpotkaropamam
udyantam vivasvantam dadṛśe ravim prati utpapāta

23. Then he saw the rising sun, which resembled a cluster of hibiscus flowers. And out of a desire for fruit, he flew up towards the sun.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• उद्यन्तम् (udyantam) - rising, ascending, emerging

• विवस्वन्तम् (vivasvantam) - the sun, Vivasvat

• जपापुष्पोत्करोपमम् (japāpuṣpotkaropamam) - resembling a cluster of hibiscus flowers

• ददृशे (dadṛśe) - he saw

• फललोभात् (phalalobhāt) - from the desire for fruit, out of greed for fruit

• च (ca) - and

• उत्पपात (utpapāta) - flew up, sprang up

• रविम् (ravim) - the sun

• प्रति (prati) - towards, to, against

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

उद्यन्तम् (udyantam) - rising, ascending, emerging

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of udyant

udyant - rising, ascending, beginning, appearing

Present Active Participle

Prefix: ud

Root: i (class 2)

विवस्वन्तम् (vivasvantam) - the sun, Vivasvat

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vivasvat

vivasvat - the sun, brilliant, radiant

जपापुष्पोत्करोपमम् (japāpuṣpotkaropamam) - resembling a cluster of hibiscus flowers

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of japāpuṣpotkaropama

japāpuṣpotkaropama - resembling a cluster of hibiscus flowers

Compound type : tatpurusha (japāpuṣpa+utkara+upama)

• japāpuṣpa – hibiscus flower
  noun (neuter)
• utkara – heap, pile, cluster
  noun (masculine)
• upama – resemblance, likeness, similar
  adjective (masculine)

ददृशे (dadṛśe) - he saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

फललोभात् (phalalobhāt) - from the desire for fruit, out of greed for fruit

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of phalalobha

phalalobha - desire for fruit, greed for fruit

Compound type : tatpurusha (phala+lobha)

• phala – fruit, result
  noun (neuter)
• lobha – greed, desire, longing
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

उत्पपात (utpapāta) - flew up, sprang up

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of ut-pat

Prefix: ut

Root: pat (class 1)

रविम् (ravim) - the sun

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ravi

ravi - the sun, sun-god

प्रति (prati) - towards, to, against

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs accusative case.