वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-35, verse-59

पुत्रस्तस्यामरेशेन इन्द्रेणाद्य निपातितः ।
राहोर्वचनमाज्ञाय राज्ञा वः कोपितो ऽनिलः ॥५९॥

59. putrastasyāmareśena indreṇādya nipātitaḥ ,
rāhorvacanamājñāya rājñā vaḥ kopito'nilaḥ.

59. putraḥ tasya amareśena indreṇa adya nipātitaḥ
rāhoḥ vacanam ājñāya rājñā vaḥ kopitaḥ anilaḥ

59. adya tasya putraḥ amareśena indreṇa nipātitaḥ.
rāhoḥ vacanam ājñāya rājñā vaḥ anilaḥ kopitaḥ.

59. Today, his son was struck down by Indra, the lord of the immortals. Vāyu was angered by the king (Indra), having taken into account the words of Rāhu, for you.

Words meanings summery:

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - the son (of Vāyu) (son)

• तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to Vāyu from the previous verse) (his, of that)

• अमरेशेन (amareśena) - by Indra, the lord of immortals (by the lord of immortals)

• इन्द्रेण (indreṇa) - by Indra

• अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

• निपातितः (nipātitaḥ) - struck down (struck down, killed, felled)

• राहोः (rāhoḥ) - of Rāhu (a demonic celestial body) (of Rāhu)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - the words (word, speech, saying)

• आज्ञाय (ājñāya) - having taken into account (knowing) (having known, having understood, having ordered)

• राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king (Indra) (by the king)

• वः (vaḥ) - for you (subjects) (to you (plural), your (plural))

• कोपितः (kopitaḥ) - angered (angered, enraged)

• अनिलः (anilaḥ) - Vāyu (the wind deity) (wind, Vāyu)

Words meanings and morphology

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - the son (of Vāyu) (son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to Vāyu from the previous verse) (his, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, his, her, its

अमरेशेन (amareśena) - by Indra, the lord of immortals (by the lord of immortals)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of amareśa

amareśa - lord of immortals (Indra)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (amara+īśa)

• amara – immortal, deity
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: a
• īśa – lord, master
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

इन्द्रेण (indreṇa) - by Indra

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra (name of a deity)

अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

(indeclinable)

निपातितः (nipātitaḥ) - struck down (struck down, killed, felled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nipātita

nipātita - struck down, killed, felled

past passive participle

from root pat (to fall) with prefix ni, causative stem pātita

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

राहोः (rāhoḥ) - of Rāhu (a demonic celestial body) (of Rāhu)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāhu

rāhu - Rāhu (name of a demon/celestial body)

वचनम् (vacanam) - the words (word, speech, saying)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying

from root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

आज्ञाय (ājñāya) - having taken into account (knowing) (having known, having understood, having ordered)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

from root jñā (to know) with prefix ā, with suffix -ya (after prefix)

Prefix: ā

Root: jñā (class 9)

राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king (Indra) (by the king)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

वः (vaḥ) - for you (subjects) (to you (plural), your (plural))

(pronoun)

Dative, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural)

Note: Can be dative or genitive plural.

कोपितः (kopitaḥ) - angered (angered, enraged)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kopita

kopita - angered, enraged

past passive participle

from root kup (to be angry) with causative stem kopi-

Root: kup (class 4)

अनिलः (anilaḥ) - Vāyu (the wind deity) (wind, Vāyu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anila

anila - wind, Vāyu (deity)

Prefix: an

Root: il (class 2)

Note: An epithet for Vāyu.