वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-35, verse-43

राहोर्विक्रोशमानस्य प्रागेवालक्षितः स्वरः ।
श्रुत्वेन्द्रोवाच मा भैषीरयमेनं निहन्म्यहम् ॥४३॥

43. rāhorvikrośamānasya prāgevālakṣitaḥ svaraḥ ,
śrutvendrovāca mā bhaiṣīrayamenaṃ nihanmyaham.

43. rāhoḥ vikrośamānasya prāk eva ālakṣitaḥ svaraḥ śrutvā
indraḥ uvāca mā bhaiṣīḥ ayam enam nihanmi aham

43. vikrośamānasya rāhoḥ svaraḥ prāk eva ālakṣitaḥ indraḥ
śrutvā uvāca mā bhaiṣīḥ ayam enam nihanmi aham

43. The voice of Rahu, who was crying out, was perceived even beforehand. Hearing this, Indra said, 'Do not fear! I myself will strike down this one (Hanuman).'

Words meanings summery:

• राहोः (rāhoḥ) - of Rahu

• विक्रोशमानस्य (vikrośamānasya) - of Rahu, who was crying out (of one who is crying out, wailing)

• प्राक् (prāk) - even beforehand (before, previously, in the east)

• एव (eva) - even (emphasizing 'beforehand') (indeed, even, only)

• आलक्षितः (ālakṣitaḥ) - was perceived (perceived, noticed, seen)

• स्वरः (svaraḥ) - the voice (sound, voice, tone)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard (this voice) (having heard)

• इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (spoke, said)

• मा (mā) - do not (prohibitive particle) (do not)

• भैषीः (bhaiṣīḥ) - fear (aorist imperative) (fear, be afraid)

• अयम् (ayam) - I (this one, referring to Indra himself) (this, this one)

• एनम् (enam) - him (Hanuman) (him, this one)

• निहन्मि (nihanmi) - I will strike down (I strike down, I kill, I destroy)

• अहम् (aham) - I (Indra) (I)

Words meanings and morphology

राहोः (rāhoḥ) - of Rahu

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāhu

rāhu - Rahu (a mythical demon)

Note: Possessive, 'of Rahu'.

विक्रोशमानस्य (vikrośamānasya) - of Rahu, who was crying out (of one who is crying out, wailing)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vikrośamāna

vikrośamāna - crying out, wailing, shrieking

present middle participle

From vi- + √kruś (to cry out, wail) + -māna suffix for present middle participles.

Prefix: vi

Root: √kruś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with rāhoḥ.

प्राक् (prāk) - even beforehand (before, previously, in the east)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial usage.

एव (eva) - even (emphasizing 'beforehand') (indeed, even, only)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

आलक्षितः (ālakṣitaḥ) - was perceived (perceived, noticed, seen)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ālakṣita

ālakṣita - perceived, noticed, seen, marked

past passive participle

From ā- + √lakṣ (to perceive, mark) + -ita suffix.

Prefix: ā

Root: √lakṣ (class 10)

Note: Agrees with svaraḥ. Functions as the main verb (was perceived).

स्वरः (svaraḥ) - the voice (sound, voice, tone)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svara

svara - sound, voice, tone, accent

Root: √svṛ (class 1)

Note: Subject of ālakṣitaḥ.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard (this voice) (having heard)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From √śru (to hear) + -tvā suffix.

Root: √śru (class 5)

Note: The implied subject is indraḥ.

इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra (chief of the gods)

Note: Subject of uvāca.

उवाच (uvāca) - said (spoke, said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of √vac

Root: √vac (class 2)

Note: Perfect tense form.

मा (mā) - do not (prohibitive particle) (do not)

(indeclinable)

Note: Prohibitive particle, takes aorist (luṅ) or imperative (loṭ) for negation. bhaiṣīḥ is 2nd singular aorist.

भैषीः (bhaiṣīḥ) - fear (aorist imperative) (fear, be afraid)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of √bhī

Root: √bhī (class 3)

Note: Aorist form used with mā for prohibition.

अयम् (ayam) - I (this one, referring to Indra himself) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Refers to Indra, serving as an emphatic 'I'.

एनम् (enam) - him (Hanuman) (him, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, him, her, it

Note: Object of nihanmi. Refers to Hanuman.

निहन्मि (nihanmi) - I will strike down (I strike down, I kill, I destroy)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √han

Prefix: ni

Root: √han (class 2)

Note: Present tense used with future sense of intention/certainty.

अहम् (aham) - I (Indra) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Explicit subject, adds emphasis.