वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-35, verse-38

इन्द्रः करीन्द्रमारुह्य राहुं कृत्वा पुरःसरम् ।
प्रायाद् यत्राभवत् सूर्यः सहानेन हनूमता ॥३८॥

38. indraḥ karīndramāruhya rāhuṃ kṛtvā puraḥsaram ,
prāyād yatrābhavat sūryaḥ sahānena hanūmatā.

38. indraḥ karīndram āruhya rāhum kṛtvā puraḥsaram
prāyāt yatra abhavat sūryaḥ saha anena hanūmatā

38. indraḥ karīndram āruhya rāhum puraḥsaram kṛtvā
saha anena hanūmatā yatra sūryaḥ abhavat prāyāt

38. Indra, having mounted the lord of elephants, and with Rāhu as his vanguard, went forth to where the sun was, along with Hanumat.

Words meanings summery:

• इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - King of the gods, Indra (Indra (king of gods))

• करीन्द्रम् (karīndram) - Airāvata, Indra's elephant (lord of elephants, excellent elephant)

• आरुह्य (āruhya) - having mounted (the elephant) (having mounted, having ascended)

• राहुम् (rāhum) - The demon Rāhu (Rāhu (name of a demon))

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made (Rāhu go in front) (having done, having made)

• पुरःसरम् (puraḥsaram) - as a vanguard, going in front (going in front, leading, vanguard)

• प्रायात् (prāyāt) - went forth, proceeded

• यत्र (yatra) - where (where, in which place)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - was (was, became)

• सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - the sun-god (the sun, sun-god)

• सह (saha) - along with (with, along with)

• अनेन (anena) - with this (Hanumat) (by this, with this)

• हनूमता (hanūmatā) - with Hanumat (by Hanumat, with Hanumat)

Words meanings and morphology

इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - King of the gods, Indra (Indra (king of gods))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra, king of the gods

करीन्द्रम् (karīndram) - Airāvata, Indra's elephant (lord of elephants, excellent elephant)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karīndra

karīndra - lord of elephants, excellent elephant

Compound type : tatpurusha (karin+indra)

• karin – elephant (having a trunk)
  noun (masculine)
  from kara (trunk) + -in
• indra – chief, lord, best (as suffix)
  noun (masculine)

आरुह्य (āruhya) - having mounted (the elephant) (having mounted, having ascended)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from ā-√ruh + -ya

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

राहुम् (rāhum) - The demon Rāhu (Rāhu (name of a demon))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāhu

rāhu - Rāhu (name of a demon, celestial body causing eclipses)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made (Rāhu go in front) (having done, having made)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from √kṛ + -tvā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पुरःसरम् (puraḥsaram) - as a vanguard, going in front (going in front, leading, vanguard)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of puraḥsara

puraḥsara - going in front, leading, vanguard

from puras + √sṛ

Compound type : upapada (puras+sara)

• puras – before, in front
  indeclinable
• sara – moving, going
  adjective (masculine)
  from √sṛ + a
  Root: sṛ (class 1)

प्रायात् (prāyāt) - went forth, proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of prāyā

Imperfect 3rd singular active

from pra-√yā, laṅ (Imperfect) with augment a

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

यत्र (yatra) - where (where, in which place)

(indeclinable)

अभवत् (abhavat) - was (was, became)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect 3rd singular active

from √bhū + laṅ (Imperfect) with augment a

Root: bhū (class 1)

सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - the sun-god (the sun, sun-god)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - the sun, sun-god

सह (saha) - along with (with, along with)

(indeclinable)

अनेन (anena) - with this (Hanumat) (by this, with this)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, that

Note: Agrees with hanūmatā

हनूमता (hanūmatā) - with Hanumat (by Hanumat, with Hanumat)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of hanūmat

hanūmat - Hanumat, name of a monkey-god