वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-35, verse-20

तस्य भार्या बभूवेष्टा ह्यञ्जनेति परिश्रुता ।
जनयामास तस्यां वै वायुरात्मजमुत्तमम् ॥२०॥

20. tasya bhāryā babhūveṣṭā hyañjaneti pariśrutā ,
janayāmāsa tasyāṃ vai vāyurātmajamuttamam.

20. tasya bhāryā babhūva iṣṭā hi añjanā iti pariśrutā
janayāmāsa tasyām vai vāyuḥ ātmajam uttamam

20. tasya iṣṭā bhāryā hi añjanā iti pariśrutā babhūva
tasyām vai vāyuḥ uttamam ātmajam janayāmāsa

20. His beloved wife was Añjanā, indeed renowned (by that name). In her, Vāyu (the wind deity) begot an excellent son.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

• भार्या (bhāryā) - wife

• बभूव (babhūva) - became, was, existed

• इष्टा (iṣṭā) - beloved, desired, dear

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, surely

• अञ्जना (añjanā) - Añjanā (a proper name)

• इति (iti) - thus, so, named

• परिश्रुता (pariśrutā) - renowned, famous, well-known

• जनयामास (janayāmāsa) - begot, produced, created

• तस्याम् (tasyām) - in her, in that

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily

• वायुः (vāyuḥ) - Vāyu (the wind deity)

• आत्मजम् (ātmajam) - son, offspring

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, supreme

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

भार्या (bhāryā) - wife

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife, she who is to be supported

Derived from root bhṛ (to bear, support) with '-ya' suffix, meaning 'she who is to be maintained'.

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

बभूव (babhūva) - became, was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

इष्टा (iṣṭā) - beloved, desired, dear

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of iṣṭa

iṣṭa - desired, beloved, wished, worshipped

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'iṣ' (to wish) or 'yaj' (to worship).

Root: iṣ (class 4)

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, surely

(indeclinable)

अञ्जना (añjanā) - Añjanā (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of añjanā

añjanā - Añjanā (mother of Hanumān); collyrium, ointment

इति (iti) - thus, so, named

(indeclinable)

परिश्रुता (pariśrutā) - renowned, famous, well-known

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pariśruta

pariśruta - famous, renowned, well-known, heard of

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'śru' (to hear) with prefix 'pari'.

Prefix: pari

Root: śru (class 5)

जनयामास (janayāmāsa) - begot, produced, created

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of jan

Causative

Perfect tense (liṭ) 3rd person singular of the causative form janayati.

Root: jan (class 4)

तस्याम् (tasyām) - in her, in that

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily

(indeclinable)

वायुः (vāyuḥ) - Vāyu (the wind deity)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air; Vāyu (the wind deity)

आत्मजम् (ātmajam) - son, offspring

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātmaja

ātmaja - son, offspring, born of oneself

Compound of ātman (self) and ja (born from).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+ja)

• ātman – (ātman), self, soul, essence, spirit
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from, originating from
  adjective
  Nominal derivative from the root 'jan' (to be born).
  Root: jan (class 4)

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, supreme

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of uttama

uttama - highest, best, excellent, supreme, chief

Superlative adjective from 'ud' (up).