वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-56, verse-81

इदं च पुरुषव्याघ्रः श्रीमान्दाशरथिः स्वयम् ।
अङ्गुलीयमभिज्ञानमदात्तुभ्यं यशस्विनि ॥८१॥

81. idaṃ ca puruṣavyāghraḥ śrīmāndāśarathiḥ svayam ,
aṅgulīyamabhijñānamadāttubhyaṃ yaśasvini.

81. idam ca puruṣavyāghraḥ śrīmān dāśarathiḥ svayam
aṅgulīyam abhijñānam adāt tubhyam yaśasvini

81. ca yaśasvini! śrīmān puruṣavyāghraḥ dāśarathiḥ svayam idam aṅgulīyam abhijñānam tubhyam adāt.

81. And this ring, as a token of recognition, was given to you by the illustrious son of Daśaratha, that tiger among men, himself, O glorious one!

Words meanings summery:

• इदम् (idam) - this, this here

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• पुरुषव्याघ्रः (puruṣavyāghraḥ) - tiger among men, best of men

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, illustrious, prosperous, beautiful

• दाशरथिः (dāśarathiḥ) - son of Daśaratha

• स्वयम् (svayam) - himself, personally, spontaneously

• अङ्गुलीयम् (aṅgulīyam) - ring

• अभिज्ञानम् (abhijñānam) - token, sign of recognition, remembrance

• अदात् (adāt) - he gave

• तुभ्यम् (tubhyam) - to you, for you

• यशस्विनि (yaśasvini) - O glorious one, O famous one

Words meanings and morphology

इदम् (idam) - this, this here

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

पुरुषव्याघ्रः (puruṣavyāghraḥ) - tiger among men, best of men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣavyāghra

puruṣavyāghra - tiger among men, best of men

Compound type : şaşţhī-tatpuruşa (puruṣa+vyāghra)

• puruṣa – man, person, male
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, illustrious, prosperous, beautiful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, illustrious, prosperous, beautiful

possessive suffix -mat

दाशरथिः (dāśarathiḥ) - son of Daśaratha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dāśarathi

dāśarathi - son of Daśaratha (Rāma or Lakṣmaṇa)

Patronymic from Daśaratha

Note: Refers to Rāma.

स्वयम् (svayam) - himself, personally, spontaneously

(indeclinable)

अङ्गुलीयम् (aṅgulīyam) - ring

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aṅgulīya

aṅgulīya - ring, finger-ring

अभिज्ञानम् (abhijñānam) - token, sign of recognition, remembrance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of abhijñāna

abhijñāna - token, sign of recognition, remembrance

Derived from root jñā with prefix abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: jñā (class 9)

अदात् (adāt) - he gave

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

तुभ्यम् (tubhyam) - to you, for you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuşmad

yuşmad - you (singular and plural)

यशस्विनि (yaśasvini) - O glorious one, O famous one

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - glorious, famous, renowned

possessive suffix -vin

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