वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-56, verse-119

तेन वालिनमुत्साद्य शरेणैकेन संयुगे ।
वानराणां महाराजः कृतः संप्लवतां प्रभुः ॥११९॥

119. tena vālinamutsādya śareṇaikena saṃyuge ,
vānarāṇāṃ mahārājaḥ kṛtaḥ saṃplavatāṃ prabhuḥ.

119. tena vālinam utsādya śareṇa ekena saṃyuge
vānarāṇām mahārājaḥ kṛtaḥ saṃplavatām prabhuḥ

119. tena ekena śareṇa saṃyuge vālinam utsādya,
vānarāṇām saṃplavatām mahārājaḥ prabhuḥ kṛtaḥ.

119. Having killed Vāli with a single arrow in battle, he made (Sugrīva) the great king and lord of the monkeys (vānarāṇām).

Words meanings summery:

• तेन (tena) - by him (Rāma) (by him, by that, with that)

• वालिनम् (vālinam) - Vāli (the monkey king) (Vāli)

• उत्साद्य (utsādya) - having killed (having destroyed, having killed, having removed)

• शरेण (śareṇa) - by an arrow, with an arrow

• एकेन (ekena) - by one, with one, by a single

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat, in war

• वानराणाम् (vānarāṇām) - of the monkeys

• महाराजः (mahārājaḥ) - the great king (Sugrīva) (great king, emperor)

• कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - appointed (as king) (made, done, appointed)

• संप्लवताम् (saṁplavatām) - of the monkeys (as leapers) (of the leapers, of those who jump)

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - lord, master, ruler

Words meanings and morphology

तेन (tena) - by him (Rāma) (by him, by that, with that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Instrumental singular of the pronoun 'tad', referring to Rāma.

वालिनम् (vālinam) - Vāli (the monkey king) (Vāli)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vālin

vālin - Vāli (name of a monkey king)

Note: Accusative singular of the proper noun 'vālin'.

उत्साद्य (utsādya) - having killed (having destroyed, having killed, having removed)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) formed from root 'sad' with prefix 'ut'.

Prefix: ut

Root: sad (class 1)

शरेण (śareṇa) - by an arrow, with an arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Note: Instrumental singular of 'śara'.

एकेन (ekena) - by one, with one, by a single

(numeral)

Note: Instrumental singular of 'eka', agreeing with 'śareṇa'.

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, combat, war, conjunction

Derived from root 'yuj' with prefix 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Locative singular of 'saṃyuga'.

वानराणाम् (vānarāṇām) - of the monkeys

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey, ape, belonging to monkeys

Note: Genitive plural of 'vānara'.

महाराजः (mahārājaḥ) - the great king (Sugrīva) (great king, emperor)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
  Feminine stem of 'mahat', often used as the first member of a compound.
• rājan – king, ruler, chief
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Nominative singular of 'mahārāja'.

कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - appointed (as king) (made, done, appointed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - made, done, performed

past passive participle

Past passive participle of the root 'kṛ'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Nominative singular masculine of 'kṛta', agreeing with 'mahārājaḥ'.

संप्लवताम् (saṁplavatām) - of the monkeys (as leapers) (of the leapers, of those who jump)

(participle)

Genitive, plural of saṃplavat

saṁplavat - leaping, jumping

present active participle

Present active participle of the root 'plu' with prefix 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: plu (class 1)

Note: Genitive plural of the present active participle 'saṃplavat', qualifying 'vānarāṇām'.

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - lord, master, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, ruler, mighty

Derived from root 'bhū' with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Nominative singular of 'prabhu', agreeing with 'mahārājaḥ'.

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