वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-56, verse-138

ततो मे बुद्धिरुत्पन्ना श्रुत्वा तामद्भुतां गिरम् ।
पुनर्दृष्टा च वैदेही विसृष्टश्च तया पुनः ॥१३८॥

138. tato me buddhirutpannā śrutvā tāmadbhutāṃ giram ,
punardṛṣṭā ca vaidehī visṛṣṭaśca tayā punaḥ.

138. tataḥ me buddhiḥ utpannā śrutvā tām adbhutām giram
punaḥ dṛṣṭā ca vaidehī visṛṣṭaḥ ca tayā punaḥ

138. tataḥ tām adbhutām giram śrutvā me buddhiḥ utpannā
punaḥ ca vaidehī dṛṣṭā tayā ca punaḥ visṛṣṭaḥ

138. Then, having heard that astonishing speech, my understanding dawned. And Vaidehī (Sītā) was seen again, and I was subsequently sent forth by her.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• मे (me) - my, to me, of me

• बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect, understanding, mind, wisdom

• उत्पन्ना (utpannā) - arisen, produced, born

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, after hearing

• ताम् (tām) - that

• अद्भुताम् (adbhutām) - astonishing, wonderful, marvelous

• गिरम् (giram) - speech, voice, word

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover

• दृष्टा (dṛṣṭā) - Vaidehī was seen (seen, perceived)

• च (ca) - and, also

• वैदेही (vaidehī) - Vaidehī (Sītā)

• विसृष्टः (visṛṣṭaḥ) - (I) was sent forth (released, sent forth, dismissed)

• च (ca) - and, also

• तया (tayā) - by her

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - my, to me, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my, we, us, our

बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect, understanding, mind, wisdom

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of buddhi

buddhi - intellect, understanding, perception, mind, wisdom, enlightenment

Root: budh (class 1)

उत्पन्ना (utpannā) - arisen, produced, born

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of utpanna

utpanna - arisen, produced, born, originated, appeared

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle from root pad- (to go, move) with prefix ut-.

Prefix: ut

Root: pad (class 4)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, after hearing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root śru- (to hear) with ktvā suffix.

Root: śru (class 5)

ताम् (tām) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

अद्भुताम् (adbhutām) - astonishing, wonderful, marvelous

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of adbhuta

adbhuta - astonishing, wonderful, marvelous, surprising

गिरम् (giram) - speech, voice, word

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gir

gir - speech, voice, word, song

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover

(indeclinable)

दृष्टा (dṛṣṭā) - Vaidehī was seen (seen, perceived)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dṛṣṭa

dṛṣṭa - seen, perceived, observed, visible

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle from root dṛś- (to see).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वैदेही (vaidehī) - Vaidehī (Sītā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vaidehī

vaidehī - Vaidehī (princess of Videha, a name for Sītā)

विसृष्टः (visṛṣṭaḥ) - (I) was sent forth (released, sent forth, dismissed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of visṛṣṭa

visṛṣṭa - released, sent forth, dismissed, let loose, created

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle from root sṛj- (to let loose, create) with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तया (tayā) - by her

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover

(indeclinable)

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