वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-56, verse-80

तस्य मां विद्धि भृत्यं त्वं हनूमन्तमिहागतम् ।
भर्त्राहं प्रहितस्तुभ्यं रामेणाक्लिष्टकर्मणा ॥८०॥

80. tasya māṃ viddhi bhṛtyaṃ tvaṃ hanūmantamihāgatam ,
bhartrāhaṃ prahitastubhyaṃ rāmeṇākliṣṭakarmaṇā.

80. tasya mām viddhi bhṛtyam tvam hanūmantam iha āgatam
bhartrā aham prahitaḥ tubhyam rāmeṇa akliṣṭakarmaṇā

80. tvam mām hanūmantam iha āgatam tasya bhṛtyam viddhi.
aham akliṣṭakarmaṇā rāmeṇa bhartrā tubhyam prahitaḥ.

80. Know me, Hanūmat, who has arrived here, to be his (Sugrīva's) servant. I have been sent to you by your husband Rāma, whose actions are untiring.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his (Sugrīva's) (his, of him, to him)

• माम् (mām) - me

• विद्धि (viddhi) - know!, understand!

• भृत्यम् (bhṛtyam) - servant, dependent, hired

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• हनूमन्तम् (hanūmantam) - Hanūmat (name of the monkey general)

• इह (iha) - here, in this place

• आगतम् (āgatam) - come, arrived

• भर्त्रा (bhartrā) - by your husband Rāma (by the husband, by the master)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• प्रहितः (prahitaḥ) - sent, dispatched, ordered

• तुभ्यम् (tubhyam) - to you, for you

• रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rāma

• अक्लिष्टकर्मणा (akliṣṭakarmaṇā) - by one whose deeds are untiring/effortless

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his (Sugrīva's) (his, of him, to him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

विद्धि (viddhi) - know!, understand!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vid

Root: vid (class 2)

भृत्यम् (bhṛtyam) - servant, dependent, hired

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhṛtya

bhṛtya - servant, dependent, hired

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle from root bhṛ

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuşmad

yuşmad - you (singular and plural)

हनूमन्तम् (hanūmantam) - Hanūmat (name of the monkey general)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hanūmat

hanūmat - Hanūmat (proper name, lit. 'having a prominent jaw')

इह (iha) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

आगतम् (āgatam) - come, arrived

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, approached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root gam with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

भर्त्रा (bhartrā) - by your husband Rāma (by the husband, by the master)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, master, supporter

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

प्रहितः (prahitaḥ) - sent, dispatched, ordered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahita

prahita - sent, dispatched, ordered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root hi with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: hi (class 3)

तुभ्यम् (tubhyam) - to you, for you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuşmad

yuşmad - you (singular and plural)

रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rāma

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a proper noun); pleasing, charming

अक्लिष्टकर्मणा (akliṣṭakarmaṇā) - by one whose deeds are untiring/effortless

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of akliṣṭakarman

akliṣṭakarman - one whose actions are not weary, whose deeds are effortless/untiring

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+kliṣṭa+karman)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• kliṣṭa – wearied, troubled, toiled, fatigued
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root kliś
  Root: kliś (class 4)
• karman – deed, action, work
  noun (neuter)

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