वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-56, verse-120

तस्य साहाय्यमस्माभिः कार्यं सर्वात्मना त्विह ।
तेन प्रस्थापितस्तुभ्यं समीपमिह धर्मतः ॥१२०॥

120. tasya sāhāyyamasmābhiḥ kāryaṃ sarvātmanā tviha ,
tena prasthāpitastubhyaṃ samīpamiha dharmataḥ.

120. tasya sāhāyyam asmābhiḥ kāryam sarvātmanā tu iha
tena prasthāpitaḥ tubhyam samīpam iha dharmataḥ

120. tu iha asmābhiḥ tasya sāhāyyam sarvātmanā kāryam.
tena iha dharmataḥ tubhyam samīpam prasthāpitaḥ.

120. Indeed, we must render him (Sugrīva) assistance here with all our heart. He (Sugrīva) has been sent to you here by (Rāma) righteously, in accordance with natural law (dharma).

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his (Sugrīva's) (his, of him, to him)

• साहाय्यम् (sāhāyyam) - help, assistance, support

• अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us

• कार्यम् (kāryam) - should be rendered (assistance) (to be done, should be done, duty)

• सर्वात्मना (sarvātmanā) - with all one's self, wholeheartedly

• तु (tu) - indeed (indeed, but, however)

• इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this matter

• तेन (tena) - by him (Rāma) (by him, by that, with that)

• प्रस्थापितः (prasthāpitaḥ) - dispatched (by Rāma) (sent forth, dispatched)

• तुभ्यम् (tubhyam) - to you, for you

• समीपम् (samīpam) - to your proximity (near, proximity, vicinity)

• इह (iha) - here, in this place

• धर्मतः (dharmataḥ) - in accordance with natural law (dharma) (righteously, according to (dharma), by law)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his (Sugrīva's) (his, of him, to him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Genitive singular of the pronoun 'tad', referring to Sugrīva.

साहाय्यम् (sāhāyyam) - help, assistance, support

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sāhāyya

sāhāyya - help, assistance, support

Note: Nominative singular of 'sāhāyya'.

अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us

(pronoun)

Instrumental, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Instrumental plural of the first person pronoun 'asmad'.

कार्यम् (kāryam) - should be rendered (assistance) (to be done, should be done, duty)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, duty, action

gerundive

Gerundive (future passive participle) of the root 'kṛ'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Nominative singular neuter of the gerundive 'kārya', agreeing with 'sāhāyyam'.

सर्वात्मना (sarvātmanā) - with all one's self, wholeheartedly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sarvātman

sarvātman - the whole self, the supreme (ātman)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+ātman)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, essence, breath
  noun (masculine)

Note: Instrumental singular of 'sarvātman'.

तु (tu) - indeed (indeed, but, however)

(indeclinable)

इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this matter

(indeclinable)

तेन (tena) - by him (Rāma) (by him, by that, with that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Instrumental singular of the pronoun 'tad', referring to Rāma.

प्रस्थापितः (prasthāpitaḥ) - dispatched (by Rāma) (sent forth, dispatched)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prasthāpita

prasthāpita - sent forth, caused to go, dispatched

causative past passive participle

Past passive participle of the causative form of root 'sthā' with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Nominative singular masculine of 'prasthāpita', agreeing with implied subject Sugrīva.

तुभ्यम् (tubhyam) - to you, for you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

Note: Dative singular of the second person pronoun 'yuṣmad' (you).

समीपम् (samīpam) - to your proximity (near, proximity, vicinity)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of samīpa

samīpa - near, proximity, vicinity

Note: Accusative singular of 'samīpa', functioning adverbially or as object of implied 'gamanam'.

इह (iha) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

धर्मतः (dharmataḥ) - in accordance with natural law (dharma) (righteously, according to (dharma), by law)

(indeclinable)

Formed from 'dharma' with the suffix '-tas'.

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