वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-56, verse-102

तमहं बलसंपन्नं राक्षसं रणकोविदम् ।
परिघेणातिघोरेण सूदयामि सहानुगम् ॥१०२॥

102. tamahaṃ balasaṃpannaṃ rākṣasaṃ raṇakovidam ,
parigheṇātighoreṇa sūdayāmi sahānugam.

102. tam aham balasaṃpannam rākṣasam raṇakovidam
parigheṇa atighoreṇa sūdayāmi sahānugam

102. aham tam balasaṃpannam raṇakovidam rākṣasam
sahānugam atighoreṇa parigheṇa sūdayāmi

102. I will crush that powerful *rākṣasa*, skilled in battle, along with his followers, with an extremely dreadful iron mace.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• अहम् (aham) - I

• बलसंपन्नम् (balasaṁpannam) - endowed with strength, powerful

• राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - demon, *rākṣasa*

• रणकोविदम् (raṇakovidam) - skilled in battle, expert in war

• परिघेण (parigheṇa) - by a mace, with an iron bar

• अतिघोरेण (atighoreṇa) - by the very terrible, with the extremely dreadful

• सूदयामि (sūdayāmi) - I crush, I destroy

• सहानुगम् (sahānugam) - with his followers, accompanied by his attendants

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

बलसंपन्नम् (balasaṁpannam) - endowed with strength, powerful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of balasaṃpanna

balasaṁpanna - endowed with strength, powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bala+saṃpanna)

• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)
• saṃpanna – endowed with, rich in, accomplished
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from sam-√pad (to happen, to be furnished with)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pad (class 4)

राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - demon, *rākṣasa*

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - a demon, an evil being

रणकोविदम् (raṇakovidam) - skilled in battle, expert in war

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of raṇakovida

raṇakovida - skilled in battle, expert in war

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (raṇa+kovida)

• raṇa – battle, war
  noun (masculine/neuter)
• kovida – knowing, skilled, expert
  adjective

परिघेण (parigheṇa) - by a mace, with an iron bar

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of parigha

parigha - an iron bar, mace, bolt

अतिघोरेण (atighoreṇa) - by the very terrible, with the extremely dreadful

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of atighora

atighora - very dreadful, extremely terrible

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ati+ghora)

• ati – very, exceedingly
  indeclinable
  prefix intensifying the adjective
• ghora – dreadful, terrible, fearful
  adjective

सूदयामि (sūdayāmi) - I crush, I destroy

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of sūdayati

derived verb (causative of √sad)

Root: sūd (class 10)

सहानुगम् (sahānugam) - with his followers, accompanied by his attendants

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sahānuga

sahānuga - accompanied by followers/attendants

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+anuga)

• saha – with, together
  indeclinable
  prefix indicating 'with'
• anuga – following, attendant, follower
  noun/adjective (masculine)
  from anu-√gam (to follow)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: gam (class 1)

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