वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-56, verse-123

इति वानरराजस्त्वामाहेत्यभिहितो मया ।
मामैक्षत ततो रुष्टश्चक्षुषा प्रदहन्निव ॥१२३॥

123. iti vānararājastvāmāhetyabhihito mayā ,
māmaikṣata tato ruṣṭaścakṣuṣā pradahanniva.

123. iti vānararājaḥ tvām āha iti abhihitaḥ mayā
mām aikṣata tataḥ ruṣṭaḥ cakṣuṣā pradahan iva

123. mayā iti vānararājaḥ tvām āha iti abhihitaḥ
tataḥ ruṣṭaḥ pradahan iva cakṣuṣā mām aikṣata

123. Thus, I reported to him, "The king of monkeys sent this message to you." Then, enraged, he glared at me as if burning me with his eye.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

• वानरराजः (vānararājaḥ) - Sugriva, the king of monkeys (the king of monkeys)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (Ravana) (you)

• आह (āha) - said, spoke

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

• अभिहितः (abhihitaḥ) - told, addressed, reported

• मया (mayā) - by me (Hanuman) (by me)

• माम् (mām) - me (Hanuman) (me)

• ऐक्षत (aikṣata) - Ravana looked at me (he looked at, observed)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• रुष्टः (ruṣṭaḥ) - Ravana, being enraged (enraged, angry)

• चक्षुषा (cakṣuṣā) - with the eye

• प्रदहन् (pradahan) - burning, scorching

• इव (iva) - as if, like

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

वानरराजः (vānararājaḥ) - Sugriva, the king of monkeys (the king of monkeys)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vānararāja

vānararāja - king of monkeys

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vānara+rāja)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• rāja – king
  noun (masculine)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (Ravana) (you)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

आह (āha) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of ah

Root: ah (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

अभिहितः (abhihitaḥ) - told, addressed, reported

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhihita

abhihita - told, addressed, reported, placed upon

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √dhā with prefix abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: dhā (class 3)

मया (mayā) - by me (Hanuman) (by me)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

माम् (mām) - me (Hanuman) (me)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

ऐक्षत (aikṣata) - Ravana looked at me (he looked at, observed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of īkṣ

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

रुष्टः (ruṣṭaḥ) - Ravana, being enraged (enraged, angry)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ruṣṭa

ruṣṭa - enraged, angry, offended

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √ruṣ (to be angry)

Root: ruṣ (class 4)

चक्षुषा (cakṣuṣā) - with the eye

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of cakṣus

cakṣus - eye

प्रदहन् (pradahan) - burning, scorching

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pradahat

pradahat - burning, scorching, consuming

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √dah (to burn) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: dah (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

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