वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-11, verse-35

सपुत्रदाराः सामात्या भर्तृव्यसनपीडिताः ।
शैलाग्रेभ्यः पतिष्यन्ति समेत्य विषमेषु च ॥३५॥

35. saputradārāḥ sāmātyā bhartṛvyasanapīḍitāḥ ,
śailāgrebhyaḥ patiṣyanti sametya viṣameṣu ca.

35. sa-putra-dārāḥ sa-amātyāḥ bhartṛ-vyasana-pīḍitāḥ
śaila-agrebhyaḥ patiṣyanti sametya viṣameṣu ca

35. bhartṛ-vyasana-pīḍitāḥ sa-putra-dārāḥ sa-amātyāḥ
sametya śaila-agrebhyaḥ viṣameṣu ca patiṣyanti

35. Afflicted by their lord's misfortune, they, along with their sons, wives, and ministers, will gather and fall from mountain peaks and into perilous places.

Words meanings summery:

• स-पुत्र-दाराः (sa-putra-dārāḥ) - with sons and wives

• स-अमात्याः (sa-amātyāḥ) - with ministers, accompanied by ministers

• भर्तृ-व्यसन-पीडिताः (bhartṛ-vyasana-pīḍitāḥ) - afflicted by the calamity of their lord

• शैल-अग्रेभ्यः (śaila-agrebhyaḥ) - from mountain peaks

• पतिष्यन्ति (patiṣyanti) - they will fall

• समेत्य (sametya) - having met, having assembled, having come together

• विषमेषु (viṣameṣu) - in difficult places, in uneven regions

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

स-पुत्र-दाराः (sa-putra-dārāḥ) - with sons and wives

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sa-putra-dāra

sa-putra-dāra - accompanied by sons and wives

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+putra+dāra)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)
• dāra – wife (usually plural)
  noun (masculine)

स-अमात्याः (sa-amātyāḥ) - with ministers, accompanied by ministers

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sa-amātya

sa-amātya - accompanied by ministers

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+amātya)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• amātya – minister, counselor
  noun (masculine)

भर्तृ-व्यसन-पीडिताः (bhartṛ-vyasana-pīḍitāḥ) - afflicted by the calamity of their lord

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhartṛ-vyasana-pīḍita

bhartṛ-vyasana-pīḍita - distressed by the misfortune of the master

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhartṛ+vyasana+pīḍita)

• bhartṛ – lord, master, husband, supporter
  noun (masculine)
• vyasana – calamity, misfortune, distress, addiction
  noun (neuter)
• pīḍita – afflicted, tormented, oppressed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √pīḍ (to oppress, torment)
  Root: pīḍ (class 10)

Note: Refers to the monkeys from the previous verse.

शैल-अग्रेभ्यः (śaila-agrebhyaḥ) - from mountain peaks

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, plural of śaila-agra

śaila-agra - mountain peak, summit of a hill

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaila+agra)

• śaila – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• agra – top, summit, peak
  noun (neuter)

पतिष्यन्ति (patiṣyanti) - they will fall

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of √pat

Future Tense

3rd person, plural, future active, parasmaipada

Root: pat (class 1)

समेत्य (sametya) - having met, having assembled, having come together

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with upasarga 'sam' and root 'i', suffix '-tya'

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

विषमेषु (viṣameṣu) - in difficult places, in uneven regions

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of viṣama

viṣama - uneven, difficult, perilous, rough (as a place)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

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