वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-11, verse-14

हा राम लक्ष्मणेत्येव हायोध्येति च मैथिली ।
विलप्य बहु वैदेही न्यस्तदेहा भविष्यति ॥१४॥

14. hā rāma lakṣmaṇetyeva hāyodhyeti ca maithilī ,
vilapya bahu vaidehī nyastadehā bhaviṣyati.

14. hā rāma lakṣmaṇa iti eva hā ayodhyā iti ca maithilī
| vilapya bahu vaidehī nyastadehā bhaviṣyati

14. maithilī vaidehī hā rāma lakṣmaṇa iti eva hā
ayodhyā iti ca bahu vilapya nyastadehā bhaviṣyati

14. Calling out "Oh Rāma! Oh Lakṣmaṇa!" and "Oh Ayodhyā!" – Maithilī (Sītā), having lamented profusely, will abandon her body.

Words meanings summery:

• हा (hā) - Oh! (exclamation of distress or calling) (Oh!, Alas!)

• राम (rāma) - Lord Rāma (addressed in vocative) (Rāma)

• लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa) - Lakṣmaṇa (addressed in vocative) (Lakṣmaṇa)

• इति (iti) - thus (marking the preceding exclamations as direct speech) (thus, so, in this way, (marks direct speech))

• एव (eva) - indeed, thus (emphasizing the preceding statement) (only, just, indeed, certainly)

• हा (hā) - Oh! (exclamation of distress or calling) (Oh!, Alas!)

• अयोध्या (ayodhyā) - Ayodhyā (addressed in vocative, implicitly, or as an exclamation) (Ayodhyā (proper noun, name of a city))

• इति (iti) - thus (marking the preceding exclamation) (thus, so, in this way, (marks direct speech))

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• मैथिली (maithilī) - Maithilī (Sītā), subject of the sentence (Maithilī (daughter of the king of Mithilā, i.e., Sītā))

• विलप्य (vilapya) - having lamented profusely (having lamented, having bewailed)

• बहु (bahu) - greatly, profusely (modifying vilapya) (much, many, abundant)

• वैदेही (vaidehī) - Vaidehī (Sītā), subject of the sentence (Vaidehī (daughter of the king of Videha, i.e., Sītā))

• न्यस्तदेहा (nyastadehā) - will have abandoned her body (as a state achieved) (having cast off her body, having abandoned the body)

• भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will become (in the sense of 'will have reached that state') (will be, will become)

Words meanings and morphology

हा (hā) - Oh! (exclamation of distress or calling) (Oh!, Alas!)

(indeclinable)

राम (rāma) - Lord Rāma (addressed in vocative) (Rāma)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma; pleasing, charming

लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa) - Lakṣmaṇa (addressed in vocative) (Lakṣmaṇa)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa

इति (iti) - thus (marking the preceding exclamations as direct speech) (thus, so, in this way, (marks direct speech))

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, thus (emphasizing the preceding statement) (only, just, indeed, certainly)

(indeclinable)

हा (hā) - Oh! (exclamation of distress or calling) (Oh!, Alas!)

(indeclinable)

अयोध्या (ayodhyā) - Ayodhyā (addressed in vocative, implicitly, or as an exclamation) (Ayodhyā (proper noun, name of a city))

(proper noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of ayodhyā

ayodhyā - Ayodhyā; unconquerable

इति (iti) - thus (marking the preceding exclamation) (thus, so, in this way, (marks direct speech))

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

मैथिली (maithilī) - Maithilī (Sītā), subject of the sentence (Maithilī (daughter of the king of Mithilā, i.e., Sītā))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of maithilī

maithilī - Maithilī, princess of Mithilā (Sītā)

Derived from Mithilā, 'belonging to Mithilā'.

विलप्य (vilapya) - having lamented profusely (having lamented, having bewailed)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Formed with prefix 'vi-' and suffix '-ya' for absolutive.

Prefix: vi

Root: lap (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) indicates action completed before main verb.

बहु (bahu) - greatly, profusely (modifying vilapya) (much, many, abundant)

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions as an adverb meaning 'much' or 'greatly'.

वैदेही (vaidehī) - Vaidehī (Sītā), subject of the sentence (Vaidehī (daughter of the king of Videha, i.e., Sītā))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vaidehī

vaidehī - Vaidehī, princess of Videha (Sītā)

Derived from Videha, 'belonging to Videha'.

न्यस्तदेहा (nyastadehā) - will have abandoned her body (as a state achieved) (having cast off her body, having abandoned the body)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nyastadehā

nyastadehā - one who has cast off the body

Compound: nyasta (past participle of ni-as) + deha (body)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nyasta+deha)

• nyasta – placed, deposited, thrown down, abandoned
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from root 'as' with prefix 'ni'.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: as (class 4)
• deha – body, form
  noun (masculine)

Note: Functions as a predicative adjective with 'bhaviṣyati'.

भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will become (in the sense of 'will have reached that state') (will be, will become)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

future tense

Future 3rd person singular.

Root: bhū (class 1)