वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-11, verse-41

सागरानूपजे देशे बहुमूलफलोदके ।
चितां कृत्वा प्रवेक्ष्यामि समिद्धमरणीसुतम् ॥४१॥

41. sāgarānūpaje deśe bahumūlaphalodake ,
citāṃ kṛtvā pravekṣyāmi samiddhamaraṇīsutam.

41. sāgarānūpaje deśe bahumūlaphalodake citām
kṛtvā pravekṣyāmi samiddham araṇīsutam

41. sāgarānūpaje bahumūlaphalodake deśe citām
kṛtvā samiddham araṇīsutam pravekṣyāmi

41. In a region along the seashore, abundant with roots, fruits, and water, I will prepare a pyre and enter the blazing fire.

Words meanings summery:

• सागरानूपजे (sāgarānūpaje) - in a region along the seashore (in a region near the sea's marshy land)

• देशे (deśe) - in a region (in a place; in a country; in a region)

• बहुमूलफलोदके (bahumūlaphalodake) - abundant with roots, fruits, and water (in a place rich in many roots, fruits, and water)

• चिताम् (citām) - pyre; funeral pile

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having prepared (having made; having done)

• प्रवेक्ष्यामि (pravekṣyāmi) - I will enter

• समिद्धम् (samiddham) - blazing; ignited; kindled

• अरणीसुतम् (araṇīsutam) - fire (produced from fire-sticks) (son of Araṇī; fire)

Words meanings and morphology

सागरानूपजे (sāgarānūpaje) - in a region along the seashore (in a region near the sea's marshy land)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of sāgarānūpaja

sāgarānūpaja - born or produced in a watery or marshy region near the sea

compound of sāgara (sea) + anūpa (marshy land/watery region) + ja (born/produced)

Compound type : tatpurusha (sāgara+anūpa+ja)

• sāgara – ocean; sea
  noun (masculine)
• anūpa – marshy land; watery region; contiguous to water
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born; produced; arising from
  adjective (masculine)
  derived from root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'deśe'.

देशे (deśe) - in a region (in a place; in a country; in a region)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - place; region; country; spot

बहुमूलफलोदके (bahumūlaphalodake) - abundant with roots, fruits, and water (in a place rich in many roots, fruits, and water)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of bahumūlaphalodaka

bahumūlaphalodaka - rich in many roots, fruits, and water

Bahuvrihi compound: bahu (many) + mūla (roots) + phala (fruits) + udaka (water)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bahu+mūla+phala+udaka)

• bahu – many; much; abundant
  adjective (masculine)
• mūla – root
  noun (neuter)
• phala – fruit; result
  noun (neuter)
• udaka – water
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'deśe'.

चिताम् (citām) - pyre; funeral pile

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of citā

citā - a funeral pile; pyre

Root: ci (class 5)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having prepared (having made; having done)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

absolutive form of root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

प्रवेक्ष्यामि (pravekṣyāmi) - I will enter

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of viś

future tense

root viś with prefix pra, future tense (lṛṭ), 1st person, singular, active voice

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

समिद्धम् (samiddham) - blazing; ignited; kindled

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samiddha

samiddha - blazing; ignited; kindled; glowing

past passive participle

past passive participle of root indh with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: indh (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'araṇīsutam'.

अरणीसुतम् (araṇīsutam) - fire (produced from fire-sticks) (son of Araṇī; fire)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of araṇīsuta

araṇīsuta - son of Araṇī; fire (produced by friction of araṇi wood)

Tatpurusha compound: araṇī (fire-stick) + suta (son)

Compound type : tatpurusha (araṇī+suta)

• araṇī – fire-stick; stick used for kindling fire by friction
  noun (feminine)
• suta – son; begotten; born
  noun (masculine)
  past passive participle used as noun
  past passive participle of root su (to beget), used as a noun
  Root: su (class 2)

Note: Metaphorical reference to fire as 'son of Araṇī'.