वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-5, chapter-11, verse-34
न वनेषु न शैलेषु न निरोधेषु वा पुनः ।
क्रीडामनुभविष्यन्ति समेत्य कपिकुञ्जराः ॥३४॥
क्रीडामनुभविष्यन्ति समेत्य कपिकुञ्जराः ॥३४॥
34. na vaneṣu na śaileṣu na nirodheṣu vā punaḥ ,
krīḍāmanubhaviṣyanti sametya kapikuñjarāḥ.
krīḍāmanubhaviṣyanti sametya kapikuñjarāḥ.
34.
na vaneṣu na śaileṣu na nirodheṣu vā punaḥ
krīḍām anubhavisyanti sametya kapikuñjarāḥ
krīḍām anubhavisyanti sametya kapikuñjarāḥ
34.
kapikuñjarāḥ sametya vaneṣu na śaileṣu na
nirodheṣu vā punaḥ krīḍām anubhavisyanti
nirodheṣu vā punaḥ krīḍām anubhavisyanti
34.
The great monkeys, after gathering, will no longer find enjoyment in forests, on mountains, or in enclosed spaces.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no
- वनेषु (vaneṣu) - in forests
- न (na) - not, no
- शैलेषु (śaileṣu) - on mountains, in mountainous regions
- न (na) - not, no
- निरोधेषु (nirodheṣu) - in confinements, in prisons, in restrictions
- वा (vā) - or
- पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, but
- क्रीडाम् (krīḍām) - sport, play, amusement
- अनुभविस्यन्ति (anubhavisyanti) - they will experience, they will feel
- समेत्य (sametya) - having met, having assembled, having come together
- कपिकुञ्जराः (kapikuñjarāḥ) - great monkeys, chief of monkeys
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
वनेषु (vaneṣu) - in forests
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
शैलेषु (śaileṣu) - on mountains, in mountainous regions
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of śaila
śaila - mountain, hill, rock
Derived from śilā (rock)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
निरोधेषु (nirodheṣu) - in confinements, in prisons, in restrictions
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of nirodha
nirodha - restraint, confinement, imprisonment, suppression
Derived from ni-√rudh (to obstruct, restrain)
Prefix: ni
Root: rudh (class 7)
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, but
(indeclinable)
क्रीडाम् (krīḍām) - sport, play, amusement
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of krīḍā
krīḍā - play, sport, game, amusement
Derived from √krīḍ (to play)
Root: krīḍ (class 1)
अनुभविस्यन्ति (anubhavisyanti) - they will experience, they will feel
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of anu-√bhū
Future Tense
3rd person, plural, future active, parasmaipada
Prefix: anu
Root: bhū (class 1)
समेत्य (sametya) - having met, having assembled, having come together
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed with upasarga 'sam' and root 'i', suffix '-tya'
Prefix: sam
Root: i (class 2)
कपिकुञ्जराः (kapikuñjarāḥ) - great monkeys, chief of monkeys
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kapikuñjara
kapikuñjara - chief of monkeys, great monkey (lit. 'monkey elephant')
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kapi+kuñjara)
- kapi – monkey
noun (masculine) - kuñjara – elephant (used as an intensifier for 'chief' or 'excellent')
noun (masculine)