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5,11

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-11, verse-3

भूयिष्ठं लोडिता लङ्का रामस्य चरता प्रियम् ।
न हि पश्यामि वैदेहीं सीतां सर्वाङ्गशोभनाम् ॥३॥
3. bhūyiṣṭhaṃ loḍitā laṅkā rāmasya caratā priyam ,
na hi paśyāmi vaidehīṃ sītāṃ sarvāṅgaśobhanām.
3. bhūyiṣṭham loḍitā laṅkā rāmasya caratā priyam
na hi paśyāmi vaidehīm sītām sarvāṅgaśobhanām
3. rāmasya priyam caratā laṅkā bhūyiṣṭham loḍitā.
hi na vaidehīm sītām sarvāṅgaśobhanām paśyāmi.
3. Lanka has been extensively searched by me, who am performing this dear service for Rama. Yet, I certainly do not see Sita, the princess of Videha (vaidehī), who is beautiful in every limb.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • भूयिष्ठम् (bhūyiṣṭham) - mostly, for the most part, extensively
  • लोडिता (loḍitā) - searched (Lanka) (searched, agitated, disturbed)
  • लङ्का (laṅkā) - Lanka (name of an island, Ravana's kingdom)
  • रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rama
  • चरता (caratā) - by me (Hanuman), who am searching/acting (by the one moving, by the one acting, by the one searching)
  • प्रियम् (priyam) - dear service/task (for Rama) (dear, beloved, pleasing; a beloved thing/service)
  • (na) - not
  • हि (hi) - yet, certainly (indeed, surely, for, because)
  • पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see
  • वैदेहीम् (vaidehīm) - Sita, princess of Videha (Vaidehi (princess of Videha))
  • सीताम् (sītām) - Sita
  • सर्वाङ्गशोभनाम् (sarvāṅgaśobhanām) - beautiful in all limbs, of exquisite beauty

Words meanings and morphology

भूयिष्ठम् (bhūyiṣṭham) - mostly, for the most part, extensively
(indeclinable)
superlative degree of bahu (much)
Note: Used as an adverb here.
लोडिता (loḍitā) - searched (Lanka) (searched, agitated, disturbed)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of loḍita
loḍita - searched, agitated, disturbed
Past Passive Participle
from root luḍ (to stir, disturb, search)
Root: luḍ (class 1)
Note: Used to form a passive construction with 'Lanka'.
लङ्का (laṅkā) - Lanka (name of an island, Ravana's kingdom)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of laṅkā
laṅkā - Lanka
Note: Subject of the passive verb 'loḍitā'.
रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rama
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rama (proper name)
Note: Modifies 'priyam'.
चरता (caratā) - by me (Hanuman), who am searching/acting (by the one moving, by the one acting, by the one searching)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of carat
carat - moving, acting, searching
Present Active Participle
from root car (to move, go, act)
Root: car (class 1)
Note: Refers to the implied agent (Hanuman) performing the action of 'loḍitā'.
प्रियम् (priyam) - dear service/task (for Rama) (dear, beloved, pleasing; a beloved thing/service)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of priya
priya - dear, beloved, pleasing; a beloved person or thing
Note: Object of the action of 'caratā'.
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
हि (hi) - yet, certainly (indeed, surely, for, because)
(indeclinable)
पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś
Root dṛś forms present tense with paśya stem.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
वैदेहीम् (vaidehīm) - Sita, princess of Videha (Vaidehi (princess of Videha))
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vaidehī
vaidehī - princess of Videha (Sita)
सीताम् (sītām) - Sita
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sītā
sītā - Sita (proper name)
Note: Apposition with 'vaidehīm'.
सर्वाङ्गशोभनाम् (sarvāṅgaśobhanām) - beautiful in all limbs, of exquisite beauty
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sarvāṅgaśobhanā
sarvāṅgaśobhanā - beautiful in all limbs, of exquisite beauty
compound of sarva (all) + aṅga (limb) + śobhanā (beautiful)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarva+aṅga+śobhanā)
  • sarva – all, every
    pronoun (masculine)
  • aṅga – limb, body part
    noun (neuter)
  • śobhanā – beautiful, splendid, shining
    adjective (feminine)
    Root: śubh (class 1)
Note: Adjective modifying 'sītām'.