वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-11, verse-50

अथ वैनं समुत्क्षिप्य उपर्युपरि सागरम् ।
रामायोपहरिष्यामि पशुं पशुपतेरिव ॥५०॥

50. atha vainaṃ samutkṣipya uparyupari sāgaram ,
rāmāyopahariṣyāmi paśuṃ paśupateriva.

50. atha vai enam samutkṣipya upari upari sāgaram
rāmāya upahariṣyāmi paśum paśupateḥ iva

50. Then, having lifted her (Sītā) high above the ocean, I will present her to Rāma, just as an animal is offered to Paśupati.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then (now, then, thereupon)

• वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, verily, certainly)

• एनम् (enam) - her (Sītā, implied) (him, her, it, this)

• समुत्क्षिप्य (samutkṣipya) - having lifted up (and carried) (having thrown up, having lifted up, having tossed)

• उपरि (upari) - high above (above, upon, over, higher)

• उपरि (upari) - high above (above, upon, over, higher)

• सागरम् (sāgaram) - the ocean (ocean, sea)

• रामाय (rāmāya) - to Rāma (to Rāma, for Rāma)

• उपहरिष्यामि (upahariṣyāmi) - I will present (I will bring, I will offer, I will present)

• पशुम् (paśum) - an animal offering (animal, beast, cattle, offering)

• पशुपतेः (paśupateḥ) - of Paśupati (Śiva) (of Paśupati, of the lord of animals)

• इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then (now, then, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, verily, certainly)

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - her (Sītā, implied) (him, her, it, this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of enad

enad - this, that, him, her, it

Note: Can refer to a feminine object when grammatically masculine or neuter due to generic usage or ellipsis, here implying Sītā.

समुत्क्षिप्य (samutkṣipya) - having lifted up (and carried) (having thrown up, having lifted up, having tossed)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from verb root kṣip- (to throw) with upasargas sam- and ut-

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: kṣip (class 6)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) indicating prior action.

उपरि (upari) - high above (above, upon, over, higher)

(indeclinable)

Note: Repetition 'upari upari' emphasizes 'very high above'.

उपरि (upari) - high above (above, upon, over, higher)

(indeclinable)

Note: Repetition 'upari upari' emphasizes 'very high above'.

सागरम् (sāgaram) - the ocean (ocean, sea)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sāgara

sāgara - ocean, sea

Note: Direct object of the action implied by 'samutkṣipya' and 'upahariṣyāmi' – crossing or over the ocean.

रामाय (rāmāya) - to Rāma (to Rāma, for Rāma)

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a prominent deity in Hinduism, the seventh avatar of Viṣṇu, king of Ayodhyā)

Note: Recipient of the offering/delivery.

उपहरिष्यामि (upahariṣyāmi) - I will present (I will bring, I will offer, I will present)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (ḷṛṭ) of upahar

Future tense, first person singular, active voice, parasmaipada

Prefix: upa

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: The speaker (Hānuman) declares his intention.

पशुम् (paśum) - an animal offering (animal, beast, cattle, offering)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of paśu

paśu - animal, beast, cattle, sacrificial victim

Note: Object of the offering in the simile.

पशुपतेः (paśupateḥ) - of Paśupati (Śiva) (of Paśupati, of the lord of animals)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of paśupati

paśupati - lord of animals, an epithet of Śiva

Compound type : tatpurusha (paśu+pati)

• paśu – animal, beast, cattle
  noun (masculine)
• pati – master, lord, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Indicating possession or relation; the deity to whom the animal is offered.

इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle introducing a simile.