वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-11, verse-53

संपाति वचनाच्चापि रामं यद्यानयाम्यहम् ।
अपश्यन् राघवो भार्यां निर्दहेत् सर्ववानरान् ॥५३॥

53. saṃpāti vacanāccāpi rāmaṃ yadyānayāmyaham ,
apaśyan rāghavo bhāryāṃ nirdahet sarvavānarān.

53. sampāti vacanāt ca api rāmam yadi ānayāmi aham
apaśyan rāghavaḥ bhāryām nirdahet sarvavānarān

53. And even if I were to bring Rāma here, based on Sampāti's instructions, Rāghava (Rāma), upon not finding his wife, would surely incinerate all the monkeys.

Words meanings summery:

• सम्पाति (sampāti) - Sampāti (Sampāti (name of a vulture, brother of Jaṭāyu))

• वचनात् (vacanāt) - based on the instructions (from the words, by the speech, by the instruction)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अपि (api) - even if (also, even, if, moreover)

• रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma

• यदि (yadi) - if (if, whether)

• आनयामि (ānayāmi) - I were to bring (I bring, I lead)

• अहम् (aham) - I (Hānuman) (I)

• अपश्यन् (apaśyan) - upon not finding (not seeing, failing to see)

• राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rāghava (Rāma) (Rāghava (descendant of Raghu, an epithet of Rāma))

• भार्याम् (bhāryām) - his wife (wife, spouse)

• निर्दहेत् (nirdahet) - would surely incinerate (would burn, would consume)

• सर्ववानरान् (sarvavānarān) - all the monkeys

Words meanings and morphology

सम्पाति (sampāti) - Sampāti (Sampāti (name of a vulture, brother of Jaṭāyu))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sampāti

sampāti - Sampāti (a mythical vulture, brother of Jaṭāyu, who informed Hānuman about Sītā's location)

Note: The source of the instruction.

वचनात् (vacanāt) - based on the instructions (from the words, by the speech, by the instruction)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying, instruction

From root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Indicates the source or reason.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

अपि (api) - even if (also, even, if, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used here to strengthen the conditional 'yadi'.

रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma

Note: Direct object of 'ānayāmi'.

यदि (yadi) - if (if, whether)

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces a conditional clause.

आनयामि (ānayāmi) - I were to bring (I bring, I lead)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of ānī

Present tense, first person singular, active voice (from root nī- to lead, with upasarga ā-)

Prefix: ā

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Verb in the protasis of the conditional sentence.

अहम् (aham) - I (Hānuman) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

Note: Subject of 'ānayāmi'.

अपश्यन् (apaśyan) - upon not finding (not seeing, failing to see)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apaśyat

apaśyat - not seeing, failing to see

Present Active Participle

Negative present active participle from verb root dṛś (to see) with negative prefix a-

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+paśyat)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• paśyat – seeing, beholding
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  Present active participle from dṛś (paśya- stem)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'rāghavaḥ'.

राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rāghava (Rāma) (Rāghava (descendant of Raghu, an epithet of Rāma))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, an epithet of Rāma

Patronymic from Raghu

Note: Subject of 'nirdahet'.

भार्याम् (bhāryām) - his wife (wife, spouse)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife, spouse

Gerundive

From root bhṛ (to bear, support) + -yā suffix, meaning 'one to be supported/married'

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: Direct object of 'apaśyan'.

निर्दहेत् (nirdahet) - would surely incinerate (would burn, would consume)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of nirdah

Optative mood, third person singular, active voice (from root dah- to burn, with upasarga nir-)

Prefix: nir

Root: dah (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the apodosis (consequence clause).

सर्ववानरान् (sarvavānarān) - all the monkeys

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarvavānara

sarvavānara - all monkeys

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+vānara)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective
• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)

Note: Direct object of 'nirdahet'.