वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-11, verse-27

पुत्रान्मृतान् समीक्ष्याथ न भविष्यन्ति मातरः ।
कौसल्या च सुमित्रा च कैकेयी च न संशयः ॥२७॥

27. putrānmṛtān samīkṣyātha na bhaviṣyanti mātaraḥ ,
kausalyā ca sumitrā ca kaikeyī ca na saṃśayaḥ.

27. putrān mṛtān samīkṣya atha na bhaviṣyanti mātaraḥ
kausalyā ca sumitrā ca kaikeyī ca na saṃśayaḥ

27. mātaraḥ putrān mṛtān samīkṣya atha na bhaviṣyanti
kausalyā ca sumitrā ca kaikeyī ca na saṃśayaḥ

27. After seeing their sons dead, the mothers too will not survive. This applies to Kausalya, Sumitra, and Kaikeyi, without a doubt.

Words meanings summery:

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

• मृतान् (mṛtān) - dead, deceased

• समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having seen, having beheld

• अथ (atha) - then, moreover

• न (na) - not, no

• भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - will be, will exist, will survive

• मातरः (mātaraḥ) - mothers

• कौसल्या (kausalyā) - Queen Kausalya, mother of Rama (Kausalya)

• च (ca) - and

• सुमित्रा (sumitrā) - Queen Sumitra, mother of Lakshmana and Shatrughna (Sumitra)

• च (ca) - and

• कैकेयी (kaikeyī) - Queen Kaikeyi, mother of Bharata (Kaikeyi)

• च (ca) - and

• न (na) - not, no

• संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty

Words meanings and morphology

पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

मृतान् (mṛtān) - dead, deceased

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mṛta

mṛta - dead, deceased, died

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root √mṛ (to die), forming a past passive participle.

Root: √mṛ (class 6)

Note: Used here as an adjective modifying 'putrān'.

समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having seen, having beheld

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from verb root √īkṣ (to see) with upasarga sam-, forming an absolutive with -ya suffix (after a preverb).

Prefix: sam

Root: √īkṣ (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then, moreover

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - will be, will exist, will survive

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of √bhū

Future Indicative

Future tense, 3rd person plural, active voice.

Root: √bhū (class 1)

मातरः (mātaraḥ) - mothers

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

कौसल्या (kausalyā) - Queen Kausalya, mother of Rama (Kausalya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kausalyā

kausalyā - Kausalya (proper name), queen of Kosala

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सुमित्रा (sumitrā) - Queen Sumitra, mother of Lakshmana and Shatrughna (Sumitra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sumitrā

sumitrā - Sumitra (proper name), good friend

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कैकेयी (kaikeyī) - Queen Kaikeyi, mother of Bharata (Kaikeyi)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kaikeyī

kaikeyī - Kaikeyi (proper name), princess of Kekaya

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya

saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, suspicion

Derived from √śī (to lie, rest) with upasarga sam-.

Prefix: sam

Root: √śī (class 2)