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5,11

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-11, verse-65

ब्रह्मा स्वयम्भूर्भगवान्देवाश्चैव दिशन्तु मे ।
सिद्धिमग्निश्च वायुश्च पुरुहूतश्च वज्रधृत् ॥६५॥
65. brahmā svayambhūrbhagavāndevāścaiva diśantu me ,
siddhimagniśca vāyuśca puruhūtaśca vajradhṛt.
65. brahmā svayambhūḥ bhagavān devāḥ ca eva diśantu me
siddhim agniḥ ca vāyuḥ ca puruhūtaḥ ca vajradhṛt
65. May the revered self-existent Brahmā, and indeed all the gods, grant me success. And may Agni, and Vāyu, and Puruhūta (Indra), the wielder of the thunderbolt, also grant me success.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ब्रह्मा (brahmā) - Brahmā, the creator deity (Brahma (the creator god))
  • स्वयम्भूः (svayambhūḥ) - the self-existent (epithet of Brahmā) (self-existent, self-born, uncreated)
  • भगवान् (bhagavān) - the revered one (epithet of Brahmā) (revered, divine, glorious, the worshipful one)
  • देवाः (devāḥ) - all the gods (in general) (gods, deities)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, certainly, even)
  • दिशन्तु (diśantu) - may they grant (may they grant, may they show, may they direct)
  • मे (me) - to me (to me, for me, my)
  • सिद्धिम् (siddhim) - success (success, accomplishment, perfection)
  • अग्निः (agniḥ) - Agni, the fire deity (Agni (fire god), fire)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • वायुः (vāyuḥ) - Vāyu, the wind deity (Vayu (wind god), wind, air)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • पुरुहूतः (puruhūtaḥ) - Puruhūta (Indra, the much-invoked deity) (Puruhūta (Indra), much-invoked)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • वज्रधृत् (vajradhṛt) - the wielder of the thunderbolt (Indra) (wielder of the thunderbolt (Indra))

Words meanings and morphology

ब्रह्मा (brahmā) - Brahmā, the creator deity (Brahma (the creator god))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of brahman
brahman - Brahmā (the creator god), prayer, sacred word, the Absolute (neuter)
Masculine nominative singular of 'brahman' when referring to the deity.
Root: bṛh (class 1)
Note: Subject of `diśantu`.
स्वयम्भूः (svayambhūḥ) - the self-existent (epithet of Brahmā) (self-existent, self-born, uncreated)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svayambhū
svayambhū - self-existent, self-born, uncreated (an epithet of Brahmā, Viṣṇu, Śiva, etc.)
Compound.
Compound type : bahuvrihi (svayam+bhū)
  • svayam – self, by oneself, spontaneously
    indeclinable
  • bhū – being, existence, born
    noun (feminine)
    From root `bhū` (to be, become).
    Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'brahmā'.
भगवान् (bhagavān) - the revered one (epithet of Brahmā) (revered, divine, glorious, the worshipful one)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat
bhagavat - revered, divine, glorious, fortunate, prosperous, Lord
Possessive adjective from `bhaga` (fortune, glory) + suffix `-vat`.
Note: Qualifies 'brahmā'.
देवाः (devāḥ) - all the gods (in general) (gods, deities)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
From root `div` (to shine).
Root: div (class 4)
Note: Co-subject with Brahmā.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, certainly, even)
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle.
Note: Emphasizes `devāḥ`.
दिशन्तु (diśantu) - may they grant (may they grant, may they show, may they direct)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of diś
Imperative mood, 3rd person plural.
From root `diś`, imperative stem `diś`.
Root: diś (class 6)
Note: Expresses a wish or command.
मे (me) - to me (to me, for me, my)
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of aham
aham - I, me
First person singular pronoun.
Note: Indirect object of `diśantu`.
सिद्धिम् (siddhim) - success (success, accomplishment, perfection)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of siddhi
siddhi - success, accomplishment, attainment, perfection, supernatural power
From root `sidh` (to succeed) + suffix `-ti`.
Root: sidh (class 1)
Note: Direct object of `diśantu`.
अग्निः (agniḥ) - Agni, the fire deity (Agni (fire god), fire)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of agni
agni - fire, fire god (Agni)
Note: Co-subject with Brahmā.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects `agniḥ` and `vāyuḥ`.
वायुः (vāyuḥ) - Vāyu, the wind deity (Vayu (wind god), wind, air)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu
vāyu - wind, air, Vayu (the god of wind)
Root: vā (class 2)
Note: Co-subject. Hanuman is the son of Vayu.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects `vāyuḥ` and `puruhūtaḥ`.
पुरुहूतः (puruhūtaḥ) - Puruhūta (Indra, the much-invoked deity) (Puruhūta (Indra), much-invoked)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of puruhūta
puruhūta - much-invoked (an epithet of Indra), frequently called upon
Bahuvrihi compound.
Compound type : bahuvrihi (puru+hūta)
  • puru – much, many, often
    indeclinable
  • hūta – called, invoked
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root `hve` (to call) + kta (PPP suffix).
    Root: hve (class 1)
Note: Epithet of Indra, co-subject.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects `puruhūtaḥ` and `vajradhṛt`.
वज्रधृत् (vajradhṛt) - the wielder of the thunderbolt (Indra) (wielder of the thunderbolt (Indra))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vajradhṛt
vajradhṛt - wielder of the thunderbolt (an epithet of Indra)
Compound.
Compound type : upapada-tatpurusha (vajra+dhṛt)
  • vajra – thunderbolt, diamond
    noun (masculine)
  • dhṛt – holding, bearing, supporting
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent noun/participial form
    From root `dhṛ` (to hold) + suffix `-tṛ` (agent) in a nominalized or reduced form.
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Epithet of Indra, co-subject.