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5,11

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-11, verse-58

स मुहूर्तमिव ध्यात्वा चिन्ताविग्रथितेन्द्रियः ।
उदतिष्ठन्महाबाहुर्हनूमान्मारुतात्मजः ॥५८॥
58. sa muhūrtamiva dhyātvā cintāvigrathitendriyaḥ ,
udatiṣṭhanmahābāhurhanūmānmārutātmajaḥ.
58. saḥ muhūrtam iva dhyātvā cintā-vigrathita-indriyaḥ
udatiṣṭhat mahābāhuḥ hanumān māruta-ātmajaḥ
58. hanumān māruta-ātmajaḥ mahābāhuḥ cintā-vigrathita-indriyaḥ
saḥ muhūrtam iva dhyātvā udatiṣṭhat
58. Having pondered for a moment, his senses entangled by worry, the mighty-armed Hanuman, son of Maruta, stood up.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सः (saḥ) - He (Hanuman) (he, that)
  • मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - for a moment (moment, short time)
  • इव (iva) - as it were, just (like, as, as if, indeed, just)
  • ध्यात्वा (dhyātvā) - having deeply pondered (having meditated, having pondered)
  • चिन्ता-विग्रथित-इन्द्रियः (cintā-vigrathita-indriyaḥ) - whose senses were entangled by worry (whose senses are agitated by thought, whose faculties are confused by worry)
  • उदतिष्ठत् (udatiṣṭhat) - stood up (stood up, arose)
  • महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed (epithet for a hero) (mighty-armed, great-armed)
  • हनुमान् (hanumān) - Hanuman (son of Maruta) (Hanuman (name of a prominent Vanara deity))
  • मारुत-आत्मजः (māruta-ātmajaḥ) - son of Maruta (epithet for Hanuman) (son of Maruta, son of the wind god)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - He (Hanuman) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - for a moment (moment, short time)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of muhūrta
muhūrta - a moment, a short period of time (48 minutes or 1/30th of a day)
Note: Adverbial accusative indicating duration.
इव (iva) - as it were, just (like, as, as if, indeed, just)
(indeclinable)
ध्यात्वा (dhyātvā) - having deeply pondered (having meditated, having pondered)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed from root dhyā with suffix -tvā
Root: dhyā (class 1)
Note: Acts adverbially.
चिन्ता-विग्रथित-इन्द्रियः (cintā-vigrathita-indriyaḥ) - whose senses were entangled by worry (whose senses are agitated by thought, whose faculties are confused by worry)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of cintā-vigrathita-indriya
cintā-vigrathita-indriya - one whose senses are entangled/agitated by thought/worry
Bahuvrīhi compound
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (cintā+vigrathita+indriya)
  • cintā – thought, worry, anxiety
    noun (feminine)
  • vigrathita – bound, fastened, agitated, entangled
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root granth (to tie, bind) with prefix vi-
    Prefix: vi
    Root: granth (class 10)
  • indriya – sense organ, faculty
    noun (neuter)
उदतिष्ठत् (udatiṣṭhat) - stood up (stood up, arose)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ut-sthā
Imperfect Active
3rd person singular, root sthā (to stand) with upasarga ud-
Prefix: ud
Root: sthā (class 1)
महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed (epithet for a hero) (mighty-armed, great-armed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu
mahābāhu - one with mighty arms
Bahuvrīhi compound
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)
  • mahā – great, mighty
    adjective
    From mahat (great)
  • bāhu – arm
    noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with Hanuman.
हनुमान् (hanumān) - Hanuman (son of Maruta) (Hanuman (name of a prominent Vanara deity))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hanumat
hanumat - Hanuman
मारुत-आत्मजः (māruta-ātmajaḥ) - son of Maruta (epithet for Hanuman) (son of Maruta, son of the wind god)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of māruta-ātmaja
māruta-ātmaja - son of Maruta (the wind god)
Tatpuruṣa compound (Māruta's son)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (māruta+ātmaja)
  • māruta – wind, wind-god
    noun (masculine)
  • ātmaja – son, offspring
    noun (masculine)
    From ātman (self) + ja (born)